Development of the Russian Federalism in the 1990s (on the example of the Altai Republic)
https://doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2025-10-3-41-49
EDN: YCULLY
Abstract
The article examines features of the development of the Altai Republic their compliance with the expectations of the population of the subject, the national intelligentsia and the managerial elite.
Using scientific articles, analytical materials, reference publications, political journalism and the press, the author conducts an in-depth study of the functioning and development of the Altai Republic in the 1990s.
The author concludes that the abandonment of industrial development and attempts to create a transport hub within the Altai Republic connecting this region of the Russian Federation with near abroad. The status of an ecologically clean territory of agricultural production and a tourist cluster was also unsuccessful and did not lead to an increase in the welfare of the population. Although the creation of the Altai Republic was a factor in stabilizing the domestic political situation due to the realization of the rights of the peoples of the Altai Mountains to republican sovereignty.
Keywords
About the Author
M. S. Novikov
Omsk State Technical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Novikov Mikhail Sergeyevich, Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor of the History, Philosophy and Social Communications Department
AuthorID (RSCI): 849223
Omsk
References
1. Mikhaylov D. A. Ideologema vozrozhdeniya i konstruirovaniye altayskikh natsionalizmov [the ideologeme of revival and the construction of altai nationalism]. Antropologicheskiy forum. Forum for Anthropology and Culture. 2016. No. 31. P. 63–85. EDN: ZAOJKL. (In Russ.).
2. Kireyeva O. S. Faktory formirovaniya subkul’tury naseleniya v prigranichnykh regionakh (na primere Respubliki Altay) [Factors of formation of subculture of population in border regions (on the example of the Republic of Altai)]. Vestnik Omskogo universiteta. Seriya «Istoricheskiye nauki». Herald of Omsk University. Series “Historical Studies”. 2018. No. 4 (20). P. 199–203. DOI: 10.25513/2312-1300.2018.4.199-203. EDN: VSVCRK. (In Russ.).
3. Tyshta E. V. Obshchestvenno-politicheskaya aktivnost’ grazhdanskogo obshchestva v natsional’nykh rayonakh Yuzhnoy Sibiri (1985–1991 gg.) [Social and Political Activity of the Civil Society in the National Regions of South Siberia (1985–1991)]. Izvestiya Altayskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Izvestiya of Altai State University. 2015. No. 3/2 (87). P. 239–243. DOI: 10.14258/izvasu(2015)3.2-37. EDN: VAWAIX. (In Russ.).
4. Shatayev A. V. Politicheskiye protsessy v Gornom Altaye v XX stoletii [Political processes in the Gorny Altai of the 20th century]. Gorno-Altaysk, 2002. 172 p. (In Russ.).
5. Modorov N. S., Mezentsev R. V. Iz istorii stanovleniya gosudarstvennosti altayskogo naroda (k 25-letiyu obrazovaniya Respubliki Altay) [From the history of statehood of the Altai people (the 25th anniversary of education of Republic of Altai)] // Mir Bol’shogo Altaya. World of Great Altay. 2017. Vol. 3, no. 2. P. 158–170. EDN: ZDMXAB. (In Russ.).
6. Eshmatova G. B. Respublika Altay: etnopoliticheskiye protsessy i sovremennyy mir [The Altai Republic: ethnopolitical processes and the modern world]. Gorno-Altaysk, 2011. 204 p. (In Russ.).
7. Eshmatova G. B. Politicheskaya kul’tura i obshchestvenno-politicheskaya aktivnost’ naseleniya [Political culture and socio-political activity of the population]. Respublika Altay: etnopoliticheskiye protsessy i sovremennyy mir. Altai Republic: Ethnopolitical Processes and the Modern World. Gorno-Altaysk, 2011. P. 70–81. (In Russ.).
8. Eshmatova G. B. Deputaty ot Respubliki Altay v Gosudarstvennoy Dume Federal’nogo Sobraniya Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Deputies from the Altai Republic in the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation]. Vlast’ istorii — istoriya vlasti. The Power of History — The History of Power. 2024. Vol. 10, no. 1 (51). P. 165–175. EDN: ISXKYY. (In Russ.).
9. Lykova A. A., Skorobogach I. N. Vliyaniye regional’nykh obshchestvennykh ob”yedineniy etnicheskogo kharaktera na politicheskuyu sistemu natsional’nykh respublik (na primere Respubliki Altay i Respubliki Khakasiya) [The influence of regional ethnic public associations on the political system of national republics (examples of the Republic of Altai and the Republic of Khakassia)]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Istoriya. Tomsk State University Journal. 2021. No. 72. P. 170–175. DOI: 10.17223/19988613/72/24. EDN: XADWAG. (In Russ.).
10. Romashkin A. V. Respublika Altay ot parlamentskoy k prezidentskoy respublike [The Altai Republic from the Parliamentary to the Presidential Republic]. Materialy zasedaniya nauch.-prakt. konf., posvyashchennoy 15-letiyu obrazovaniya Gosudarstvennogo Sobraniya – El Kurultay Respubliki Altay. Materials of the Meeting of the Scientific and Practical Conference Dedicated to the 15th Anniversary of the Formation of the State Assembly – El Kurultai of the Altai Republic. Gorno-Altaysk, 2009. P. 26–28. (In Russ.).
11. Romashkin A. V. Stanovleniye instituta vysshego dolzhnostnogo litsa Respubliki Altay [Formation of the Institute of the Highest Official of the Altai Republic]. Materialy zasedaniya nauch.-prakt. konf., posvyashchennoy 15-letiyu obrazovaniya Gosudarstvennogo Sobraniya – El Kurultay Respubliki Altay. Materials of the Meeting of the Scientific and Practical Conference Dedicated to the 15th Anniversary of the Formation of the State Assembly – El Kurultai of the Altai Republic. Gorno-Altaysk, 2009. P. 41–45. (In Russ.).
12. Eshmatova G. B. Vybory pervogo sozyva Gossobraniya provodilis’ s soblyudeniyem osnovnykh printsipov novoy izbiratel’noy sistemy [The elections of the first convocation of the State Assembly were conducted in compliance with the basic principles of the new electoral system]. URL: https://elkurultay.ru/news/novosti/vybory-pervogo-sozyva-gossobraniya-provodilis-s-soblyudeniem-osnovnykh-printsipov-novoy-izbiratelnoy/ (accessed: 04.03.2025). (In Russ.).
13. Tyshta E. V. Deyatel’nost’ rukovodstva Respubliki Altay po bor’be s ekonomicheskim krizisom v 1992–1993 gg. [Activities of the Altai Republic authorities aimed at fighting the economic crisis in 1992–1993]. Vestnik Kemerovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. 2014. No. 3-1 (59). P. 31–35. EDN: TCEVBH. (In Russ.).
14. Goncharova O. A., Ankudinova T. V., Gonokhov A. G. Istoriya sotsial’nogo razvitiya Gornogo Altaya v 1991–2000 gody: monografiya [History of the social development of the Gorny Altai in 1991–2000s]. Tambov, 2018. 80 p. (In Russ.).
15. Gordeyeva L. V. Dinamika razvitiya rynka truda v pervoye postsovetskoye desyatiletiye [Dynamics of labor market development in the first post-Soviet decade]. Vestnik Magistratury. 2019. No. 1-2 (88). P. 82–83. EDN: VTADJQ. (In Russ.).
16. Tanytpasov S. K. Rossiyskaya etnicheskaya politika [Russian ethnic politics]. Gorno-Altaysk, 2023. 314 p. (In Russ.).
17. Bakhmutov V. G. Eshche raz o sud’be Katunskoy GES [Once again about the future of the Katun hydropower plant]. Sibirskiye Ogni. 2002. No. 1. URL: https://www.sibogni.ru/content/eshche-raz-o-sudbe-katunskoy-ges (accessed: 28.02.2025). (In Russ.).
18. Yabyshtayev T. S. Puti vozrozhdeniya zaysanata v Respublike Altay [About the way stodevelop the revived zansanat in the Altai Republic]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Tomsk State University Journal. 2019. No. 440. P. 139–145. EDN: BUPISA. (In Russ.).
19. Bedyurov B. Ya. Slovo ob Altaye. Chast’ II. Istoriya, fol’klor i kul’tura [A word about Altai. Part II. History, folklore and culture]. Gorno-Altaisk, 2003. 512 p. (In Russ.).
20. Zubakin Semen Ivanovich [Zubakin Semyon Ivanovich]. URL: http:nbra.ru/images/news/2021/05/zubakin-semen-ivanovich.pdf (accessed: 02.03.2025). (In Russ.).
21. Eto nash Petrov [This is our Petrov]. Gorno-Altaysk, 2022. 296 p. (In Russ.).
22. Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Altayskogo kraya (GAAK) [State Archive of the Altai Territory (SAAT)]. File: 469/1/426. 83 p. (In Russ.).
23. Azhuda. 1991. April 19. (In Russ.).
24. Rossiyskiye regiony nakanune vyborov-95 [Russian regions on the eve of the elections-95] / Comp. by. M. N. Afanasyev [et al.]. Moscow, 1995. 186 p. (In Russ.).
25. Azhuda. 1991. July 3. (In Russ.).
26. Respublika Altay: cherez veka v budushcheye [The Altai Republic: through the ages to the future] / The Government of the Altai Republic; Chief ed. N. M. Yekeeva; Ed. board: N. P. Antaradonova [et al.]. Belgorod, 2021. 228 p. (In Russ.).
27. Kazennoye uchrezhdeniye Respubliki Altay «Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Respubliki Altay» (KU RA «Gosarkhiv RA») [State Institution of the Altai Republic “State Archive of the Republic of Altai” (SI AR “State Archive of the Republic of Altai”)]. File: R-690/1/133. 2 p. (In Russ.).
28. Vybory deputatov Gosudarstvennoy Dumy. 1995. Elektoral’naya statistika [Elections of the State Duma deputies in 1995. Electoral statistics] / Beloborodov A. G. [et al.]. Moscow, 1996. 263 p. (In Russ.).
29. Rossiya. Prezidentskiye vybory 1996 [Russia. Presidential Election of 1996]. URL: https://www.electoralgeography.com/new/ru/countries/r/russia/russia-presidential-election-1996.html (accessed: 10.03.2025). (In Russ.).
30. Delo Petrova V. I.–Gevelya V. V. (1994–2001 gg.), ili «Yakutskiy million dollarov» [The Petrov V. I.–Gevel V. V. case (1994–2001) or “The Yakut million dollars”]. URL: https://revisor-finansist.ru/delo-petrova-v-i-gevelya-v-v-1994-2001-g-g-ili-yakut-skiy-million-dollarov (accessed: 12.03.2025). (In Russ.).
31. Zvezda Altaya. 1997. January 28. (In Russ.).
32. KU RA “Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Respubliki Altay” [SI AR “State Archive of the Republic of Altai”]. File: 275/3/10. 4 p. (In Russ.).
33. let nazad sostoyalis’ pervyye vsenarodnyye vybory glavy Respubliki Altay [15 years ago, the first popular elections of the head of the Altai Republic were held]. URL: https://www.gorno-altaisk.info/news/19371 (accessed: 11.04.2025). (In Russ.).
34. Gosudarstvennoye Sobraniye — El Kurultay Respubliki Altay vtorogo sozyva (1997–2001 gg.) [The State Assembly-El Kurultai of the Altai Republic of the second convocation (1997–2001)]. URL: http://old.elkurultay.ru/docs/oldest_sozyvs/2_sozyv.pdf (accessed: 11.04.2025). (In Russ.).
35. Oktyabrskaya I. V., Samushkina E. V. Obshchestvennoye dvizheniye v Respublike Altay [Social movement in the Altai Republic]. Vestnik Novosibirskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Istoriya, filologiya. Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology. 2006. Vol. 5, no. 3-S1. P. 98–107. EDN: HYRSQH. (In Russ.).
36. Zubakin S. I. Sotsial’no-ekonomicheskoye polozheniye i perspektivy razvitiya Respubliki Altay v svete reform 90-kh gg. [Socio-economic situation and development prospects of the Altai Republic by the reforms of the 1990s]. Dnevnik Altayskoy shkoly politicheskikh issledovaniy. Diary of the Altai School of Political Studies. No. 13/14. Barnaul, 2001. P. 198–212. EDN: RTOGRV. (In Russ.).
Review
For citations:
Novikov M.S. Development of the Russian Federalism in the 1990s (on the example of the Altai Republic). Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity. 2025;10(3):41-49. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2025-10-3-41-49. EDN: YCULLY
Views:
8
JATS XML
Email this article 