Preview

Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity

Advanced search

“I do not object to all the attacks, but rather pass them by in disgusted silence”: the struggle for political leadership in the provinces of the Central Black Earth Region in March–June 1917

https://doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2026-11-1-29-37

EDN: MNNWRS

Abstract

Political leadership in the provinces of the Central Black Earth Region at the beginning of the 1917 Revolution has not received due comprehensive coverage in historiography. As a result of the conducted research, it is concluded that, despite the leaders' claims to control policy, it is impossible to speak of the presence of generally recognized regional leaders of the revolution: the composition of the leaders changed quickly, and serious contradictions began to arise between them. Nevertheless, already in the first months of the revolution, the political system began to fill with energetic, public leaders who preferred socialism, but are not necessarily party members. Despite the obvious inclination towards authoritarian decisions, the leaders of this time preferred non-violent methods of political struggle. The overwhelming majority of leaders supported the Provisional Government, however, already in the spring of 1917, dissatisfaction with official policy began to appear, associated with the rise of the peasant movement, the filling of the revolutionary political elite with political prisoners, and the difficulties in the relationships of charismatic leaders with the parties to which they belonged. The problem is considered on the basis of a set of data: published materials; studies on individual leaders; unpublished documents from the funds of the State Archives of the Voronezh, Oryol and Lipetsk Regions. The theoretical basis of the study is a combination of institutional and historical-anthropological approaches with problem-chronological and biographical methods.

About the Author

M. Е. Razinkov
State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G. F. Morozov
Russian Federation

RAZINKOV Mikhail Egorovich, Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Social Sciences and Humanities Department

Voronezh

AuthorID (RSCI): 158161

AuthorID (SCOPUS): 57203539283

ResearcherID: I-5416-2018



References

1. Razinkov M. E., Morozova O. M. Sotsial’no-politicheskiy dialog v Rossii (1917–1918 gg.): tendentsii, mekhanizm, regional’nyye osobennosti [Social and political dialogue in Russia (1917–1918): trends, mechanism, regional features]. Moscow, 2021. 712 p. ISBN 978-5-91791-435-0. (In Russ.).

2. Razinkov M. E. Privetstvennyye telegrammy krest’yan Tsentral’nogo Chernozem’ya Gosudarstvennoy Dume v marte– aprele 1917 g.: istochnik i ego informatsionnyye vozmozhnosti [Salutatory telegrams from peasants of the central black earth region to the state duma in March–April 1917: source and its information potential]. Vestnik arkhivista. Herald of an Archivist. 2021. No. 2. P. 378–389. DOI: 10.28995/2073-0101-2021-2-378-389. EDN: UJWZLR. (In Russ.).

3. Usmanova D. M. Privetstvennyye telegrammy musul’manskogo naseleniya Rossii kak barometr obshchestvennykh nastroyeniy (mart–aprel’ 1917 g.) [Salutatory telegrams of the Muslim population of Russia as a barometer of public sentiment (March– April 1917)] // Rossiyskiy liberalizm i Gosudarstvennaya Duma Rossii v nachale XX veka [Russian liberalism and the State Duma of Russia at the early 20th century] / Ed. by D. V. Aronov. In 3 parts. Part 3. Orel, 2019. P. 189–200. (In Russ.).

4. Chernev A. D. 229 kremlevskikh vozhdey: Politbyuro, Orgbyuro, Sekretariat TsK Kommunisticheskoy partii v litsakh i tsifrakh: spravochnik [229 Kremlin leaders: Politburo, Orgburo, Secretariat of the Central Committee of the Communist Party in faces and figures: handbook]. Moscow, 1996. 336 p. ISBN 5-73300066-X. (In Russ.).

5. Voytikov S. S. Uzda dlya Trotskogo. Krasnyye vozhdi v gody Grazhdanskoy voyny [A bridle for Trotsky. Red leaders during the Civil War]. Moscow, 2016. 432 p. ISBN 978-5-91022-348-0. (In Russ.).

6. Istoriya Rossii: v 20 t. T. 12. Grazhdanskaya voyna v Rossii. 1917–1922 gody. Kn. 2. Vlast’. Ekonomika. Obshchestvo. Kul’tura [History of Russia: in 20 vols. Vol. 12. The Civil War in Russia. 1917–1922. Book 2. Power. Economy. Society. Culture] / Ed. by I. Goldin, V. V. Kondrashina. Moscow, 2024. 919 p. ISBN 9785-02-040487-8, 978-5-02-041024-4. (In Russ.).

7. Kolonitskiy B. I. Tovarishch Kerenskiy: antimonarkhicheskaya revolyutsiya i formirovaniye kul’ta «vozhdya naroda» (mart–iyun’ 1917 g.) [“Comrade Kerensky”: The anti-monarchist revolution and the formation of the cult of the “leader of the people” (March–June 1917]. 3nd ed. Moscow, 2023. 520 p. ISBN 978-5-4448-1940-1. (In Russ.).

8. Zhuravlev V. V. Vozhdizm v ideologicheskoy praktike kontrrevolyutsionnogo dvizheniya na vostoke Rossii: opyt analiza privetstvennykh poslaniy A. V. Kolchaku [Leaderism in the ideological practice of the counterrevolutionary movement in Eastern Russia: attempt of analysis of complimentary addresses to A. V. Kolchak]. Politicheskiye sistemy i rezhimy na vostoke Rossii v period revolyutsii i Grazhdanskoy voyny. Political Systems and Regimes in Eastern Russia during the Revolution and Civil War. Novosibirsk, 2013. Issue 2. P. 108–127. EDN: VMXXPZ. (In Russ.).

9. Stelmak M. M., Petin D. I. Rossiyskaya revolyutsiya: Slovo i Delo [Rets. na kn.: Slova i konflikty: yazyk protivostoyaniya i eskalatsiya grazhdanskoy voyny v Rossii [Russian Revolution: Word and Deed [Review on: Words and conflicts: The language of confrontation and the escalation of the Civil War in Russia] / Ed. by B. I. Kolonitskiy et. al. Saint Petersburg, 2022 328 p. (The Age of Wars and Revolutions; num. 16)]. Noveyshaya istoriya Rossii. Modern History of Russia. 2024. Vol. 14, no. 1. P. 189–201. DOI: 10.21638/spbu24.2024.112. EDN: AAZMSD. (In Russ.).

10. Razinkov M. E., Rylov V. Yu., Mikhalev O. Yu. Voronezhskaya guberniya v pervoj rossijskoj revolyucii (1905–1907 gg.) [Voronezh province in the first Russian revolution (1905–1907)]. Voronezh, 2006. 312 p. ISBN 5-88242-539-0. EDN: QPHUQZ. (In Russ.).

11. Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Voronezhskoy oblasti (GAVO) [State Archives of the Voronezh Region (SAVR)]. File: И-6/1/663. (In Russ.).

12. Zverkov E. A. K voprosu o lichnosti V. P. Kobytchenko, predsedatelya Voronezhskogo gubernskogo ispolkoma Soveta rabochikh, soldatskikh i krest’yanskikh deputatov 1917 goda [About V. P. Kobytchenko, chairman of the Voronezh provincial executive committee council of workers and peasants Deputies in 1917]. Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Istoriya. Politologiya. Sotsiologiya. Proceedings of Voronezh State University. Series: History. Political science. Sociology. 2017. No. 1. P. 51–53. EDN: YMZFUD. (In Russ.).

13. GAVO [SAVR]. File: P-2393/1/12. (In Russ.).

14. Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv obshchestvenno-politicheskoy istorii Voronezhskoy oblasti (GAOPI VO) [State Archive of Social and Political History of the Voronezh Region (SASPH VR)]. File: 5/1/459. (In Russ.).

15. GAOPI VO [SASPH VR]. File: 5/1/497. (In Russ.).

16. Zayats N. A. Krizis gosudarstvennogo upravleniya i organizatsiya novykh vlastnykh struktur Voronezhskoy gubernii v 1914–1918 gg. [Crisis of state administration and organization of new power structures in Voronezh Province in 1914–1918]. Voronezh, 2017. 404 p. (In Russ.).

17. Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Orlovskoy oblasti (GAOO) [State Archives of the Oryol Region (SAOR)]. File: P-81/1/26. (In Russ.).

18. Komarov A. A., Sokut K. A. Orlovskiy Sovet rabochikh i soldatskikh deputatov v 1917 godu (Dokumenty i materialy) [The Council of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies in 1917 (documents and materials)]. Voronezh, 1932. 160 p. (In Russ.).

19. GAOO [SAOR]. File: P-594/1/3. (In Russ.).

20. GAOO [SAOR]. File: P-81/1/19. (In Russ.).

21. Protasov L. G. Lyudi Uchreditel’nogo sobraniya: portret v inter’yere epokhi [People of the Constituent Assembly: a portrait in the interior of the era]. Moscow, 2008. 460 p. ISBN 978-5-82430972-0. (In Russ.).

22. Emelyanov S. N., Zorin A. V., Shpilev A. G. Kurskiy kray v Grazhdanskoy voyne (1917–1922 gg.): ocherk voyennopoliticheskoy istorii [The Kursk Region in the Civil War (1917– 1922): An essay on military and political history]. Kursk, 2013. 528 p. ISBN 978-5-906415-03-5. (In Russ.).

23. Shuvayev D. A. Tambovskiy gubernskiy komissar Vremennogo pravitel’stva Yu. V. Davydov [tambov province commissioner of the provisional government Yu. V. Davydov]. Vestnik Tambovskogo universiteta. Seriya: Gumanitarnyye nauki. Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities. 2015. Issue 3 (143). P. 27–32. EDN: TOPMXB. (In Russ.).

24. GAOPI VO [SASPH VR]. File: 5/1/433. (In Russ.).

25. GAOPI VO [SASPH VR]. File: 5/1/323. (In Russ.).

26. GAOPI VO [SASPH VR]. File: 5/1/591. (In Russ.).

27. GAVO [SAVR]. File: И-104/1/10. (In Russ.).

28. GAVO [SAVR]. File: P-10/1/12. (In Russ.).

29. Za vlast’ Sovetov. Sbornik vospominaniy uchastnikov revolyutsionnykh sobytiy v Voronezhskoy gubernii v 1917– 1918 godakh [For Soviet Power. A collection of memories from participants in the revolutionary events in Voronezh Province in 1917–1918] / ed. by I. G. Voronkov, T. M. Sevast’yanova. Voronezh, 1957. 142 p. (In Russ.).

30. GAOPI VO [SASPH VR]. File: 1/1/12. (In Russ.).

31. Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv noveyshey istorii Lipetskoy oblasti [State Archive of Modern History of the Lipetsk Region]. File: 155/2/115. (In Russ.).

32. GAOPI VO [SASPH VR]. File: 5/1/344. (In Russ.).

33. GAOPI VO [SASPH VR]. File: 5/1/461. (In Russ.). 34. ГАВО. Ф. И-104. Оп. 1. Д. 14.

34. GAVO [SAVR]. File: И-104/1/14. (In Russ.).

35. Rogoznyy P. G. Pravoslavnaya tserkov’ i Russkaya revolyutsiya. Ocherki istorii. 1917–1920 [The Orthodox Church and the Russian Revolution. Essays on history. 1917–1920]. Moscow, 2018. 304 p. ISBN 978-5-7777-0720-8. (In Russ.).

36. Krivoshein N. V. Gorod Lebedyan’ i ego uyezd v 1917– 1921 gg [The town of Lebedyan and its district in 1917–1921]. Moscow, 2016. 469 p. ISBN 978-5-7164-0663-6. (In Russ.).

37. GAOPI VO [SASPH VR]. File: 5/1/458. (In Russ.).


Review

For citations:


Razinkov M.Е. “I do not object to all the attacks, but rather pass them by in disgusted silence”: the struggle for political leadership in the provinces of the Central Black Earth Region in March–June 1917. Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity. 2026;11(1):29-37. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2026-11-1-29-37. EDN: MNNWRS

Views: 116

JATS XML


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2542-0488 (Print)
ISSN 2541-7983 (Online)