Preview

Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity

Advanced search

The opposition to the opposition: the Liberal Democratic Party in the political spectrum of Russia in the 1990s

https://doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2025-10-3-5-16

EDN: TFJRMS

Abstract

The object of the author's research is the history of the Liberal Democratic Party, which was founded in the late USSR and gradually became an important element of the political life of the Russian Federation. The subject was the formation and development of V. V. Zhirinovsky's personality and party, its changes during the transformation of the economic, social and political system of the Russian Federation.

Using a variety of information sources, such as scientific research, reference publications, materials from archival collections, the general and party press, the author recreates the difficult path of the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia, its position regarding the government and the opposition. This allows the author to assess the development path of the party as one of the elements of public relations, formally playing the role of an alternative to the ruling forces, replacing a full-fledged political opposition in the perception of the masses of citizens. The political fate of the Liberal Democratic Party has become a reflection of the views of the ruling elite on the formation of the political system of post-communist Russia. Acting on the political field of nationalists and statesmen, centrists and conservatives, changing its position between the opposition and the government, the Liberal Democratic Party actually contributed to the formation of a pro-Western centrist regime in the Russian Federation, hostile to both liberals and socialists promoting the ideas of real economic, social, and political transformations.

About the Author

S. V. Novikov
Omsk State Agrarian University named after P. A. Stolypin
Russian Federation

Novikov Sergey Valentinovich, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Philosophy, History, Economic Theory and Law Department

AuthorID (RSCI): 650930

Omsk



References

1. Novikov M. S. Deyatel’nost’ russkikh natsional’nykh organizatsiy v Zapadnoy Sibiri v 1985–1996 gg.: Istoriograficheskiy obzor [Some results of the activities of Russian national organizations in Russia and Western Siberia (1985– 1996’s)]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2015. No. 9 (162). P. 223–228. EDN: ULYZYZ. (In Russ.).

2. Eriashvili N. D., Belonovskiy V. N. Sud’by mnogopartiynosti v sovremennoy Rossii [Destinies of multi-party system in modern Russia]. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. Vestnik of Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2012. No. 10. P. 10–17. EDN: PXKONT. (In Russ.).

3. Novikov M. S. Russkiye natsionalisty i derzhavniki v Zapadnoy Sibiri na rubezhe epokh: lidery, organizatsii, pressa [Russian nationalists and statesmen in Western Siberia at the turn of the epochs: leaders, organizations, press] / Ed. by S. V. Novikov. Omsk, 2020. 280 p. ISBN 978-5-6044324-5-7. (In Russ.).

4. Adilayev M. M. Pervyye politicheskiye partii pozdnesovetskogo perioda (konets 1980-kh godov) [The first political parties of the late soviet period (late 1980s)]. Mirovaya nauka. World Science. 2024. No. 6 (87). P. 137–138. EDN: DHJFPB. (In Russ.).

5. Sosenkov F. S. LDPSS — LDPR o edinstve Rossii: politiko-pravovyye pozitsii i zakonodatel’nyye idei [LDPSS — the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia unity: political and legal position and legislative ideas]. Vestnik Volzhskoy gosudarstvennoy akademii vodnogo transporta. Bulletin of the Volga State Academy of Water Transport. 2017. No. 53. P. 243–248. EDN: ZURLWT. (In Russ.).

6. Meleshkina E. Yu., Tolpygina O. A. Ispol’zovaniye obrazov sovetskogo proshlogo v ritoriki «Spravedlivoy Rossi» i «LDPR» [Articulation of images of the soviet past in the rhetoric of “Just Russia” and the liberal democratic party]. Politicheskaya nauka. Political Science. 2023. No. 1. P. 92–112. DOI: 10.31249/poln/2023.01.04. EDN: XYIAAZ. (In Russ.).

7. Petrov A. V. Liberal’no-Demokraticheskaya partiya Rossii v sibirskikh regionakh: navstrechu dvadtsatiletiyu [The Russian Liberal-Democratic party in the Siberian regions: towards the twentieth anniversary]. Izvestiya Irkutskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya «Politologiya. Religiovedeniye». The Bulletin of Irkutsk State University». Series «Political Science and Religion Studies. 2010. No. 1 (4). P. 67–71. EDN: MTPATT. (In Russ.).

8. Rossiyskiy gosudarstvennyy arkhiv sotsial′no-politicheskikh issledovaniy (RGASPI) [The Russian State Archive of Socio- Political Research (RSASPR)]. File: P–662/3/635. (In Russ.).

9. Ubozhko L. G. Moya bor'ba protiv krasnogo fashizma [My struggle against Red Fascism]. Moscow, 1992. 274 p. (In Russ.).

10. RGASPI [RSASPR]. File: P–662/3/4. (In Russ.).

11. Verkhovskiy A., Papp A., Pribylovskiy V. Politicheskiy ekstremizm v Rossii [Political extremism in Russia]. Moscow, 1996. 356 p. ISBN 5-87637-043-6. (In Russ.).

12. Ubozhko Lev Grigor′yevich [Ubozhko Lev Grigorievich]. URL: https://bessmertnybarak.ru/ubozhko_lev_grigorevich/ (accessed: 01.06.2025). (In Russ.).

13. Bogachev Vladimir Valentinovich [Bogachev Vladimir Valentinovich]. URL: https://pravo.mgimo.ru/?q=node/7535 (accessed: 01.06.2025). (In Russ.).

14. LDPR [LDPR]. URL: https://ru.ruwiki.ru/wiki/LDPR (accessed: 19.05.2025). (In Russ.).

15. Partii, dvizheniya i ob”yedineniya. Vyp. 1: spravochno-analiticheskiy sbornik [Parties, movements, and associations. Reference and analytical collection. Issue 1]. Moscow, 1993. 184 p. (In Russ.).

16. Danilov A. A., Zasorin S. A. Novyye politicheskiye partii i dvizheniya Rossiyskoy Federatsii. Kratkiy spravochnik lektora [New political parties and movements in the Russian Federation. Lecturer's short Guide]. Moscow, 1991. 56 p. ISBN 5-254-00347-2. (In Russ.).

17. Osnovnyye zadachi i tseli LDP. Iz tezisov programmy LDP [Main objectives and goals of the LDP. From the theses of the LDP program]. Liberal. 1992. No. 6-7. P. 31. (In Russ.).

18. Novyye politicheskiye partii, dvizheniya i koalitsii v Rossii i SNG. Spravochnik [New political parties, movements and coalitions in Russia and the UIS. Guide] / Comp. B. V. Livanov. Moscow, 1992. 78 p. (In Russ.).

19. Zhirinovskiy V. V. Politicheskiy doklad i vystupleniye predsedatelya. III s”yezd Liberal’no-Demokraticheskoy partii [Political report and Chairman’s speech. The III Congress of the Liberal Democratic Party]. Liberal. 1992. No. 6-7. P. 3–5. (In Russ.).

20. Proyekt programmy Liberal’no-demokraticheskoy partii Rossii [Draft of the Russian Liberal Democratic Party’s Program]. Liberal. 1993. No. 3 (13). P. 4–6. (In Russ.).

21. Chelnov A. Kogda Zhirinovskiy obidel Putina [When Zhirinovsky offended Putin]. URL: https://www.sovsekretno.ru/articles/politika/kogda-zhirinovskiy-obidel-putina/ (accessed: 10.06.2025). (In Russ.).

22. Konstitutsiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii (proyekt S. S. Alekseyeva i S. M. Shakhraya) [The Constitution of the Russian Federation (draft by Sergey Alekseev and Sergey Shakhray)]. URL: http://rusconstitution.ru/term/140/ (accessed: 10.06.2025). (In Russ.).

23. Krasnoye znamya. The Red Banner. 1995. March 21. (In Russ.).

24. Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Novosibirskoy oblasti [The State Archive of the Novosibirsk Region]. File: P-2140/1/63. (In Russ.).

25. Istoricheskiy arkhiv Omskoy oblasti [Historical Archive of the Omsk Region]. File: П-9618/1/351. (In Russ.).

26. Skandaly s uchastiyem Vladimira Zhirinovskogo [Scandals with Vladimir Zhirinovsky]. URL: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/2458826 (accessed: 10.06.2025). (In Russ.).

27. god: Zhirinovskiy i Chichcholina [1995: Zhirinovsky and Cicciolina]. URL: https://dzen.ru/a/W96qUr1wrQCqDIJ8 (accessed: 10.06.2025). (In Russ.).

28. "Kommersant”. 1998. April 28. (In Russ.).

29. Novikov V. S., Novikov S. V. Regional’nyye otdeleniya politicheskikh partiy i pechatnyye SMI v protsesse formirovaniya predpochteniy izbiratelya. 1992–2000 gg. Na materialakh Zapadnoy Sibiri [Regional branches of Political parties and printed Mass media at the formation of voters' preferences. 1992– 2000. Based on the materials of the Western Siberia] / Ed. by V. N. Khudyakov. Omsk, 2011. 200 p. ISBN 978-5-904154-34-9. (In Russ.).

30. Aliferenko R. Trebuyem zapreta KPRF [We demand a prohibition of the CPRF]. LDPR. 1999. No. 13 (75). P. 3. (In Russ.).


Review

For citations:


Novikov S.V. The opposition to the opposition: the Liberal Democratic Party in the political spectrum of Russia in the 1990s. Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity. 2025;10(3):5-16. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2025-10-3-5-16. EDN: TFJRMS

Views: 6

JATS XML


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2542-0488 (Print)
ISSN 2541-7983 (Online)