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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sohimo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Омский научный вестник. Серия "Общество. История. Современность"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0488</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-7983</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Омский государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25206/2542-0488-2023-8-4-152-160</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">OMMHGS</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sohimo-89</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Наукастинг выпуска обрабатывающей промышленности России с использованием данных опросов предприятий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nowcasting of Russian manufacturing output using business survey data</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8782-9759</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гартвич</surname><given-names>Р. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gartvich</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гартвич Роман Евгеньевич, аспирант кафедры экономики и финансов; ведущий экономист Отделения по Омской области Сибирского главного управления Центрального банка Российской Федерации</p><p>AuthorID: 1015207</p><p>г. Омск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gartvich Roman Evgenyevich, Graduate Student of Economics and Finance Department; Lead Economist of the Omsk Region Branch of the Siberian Main Directorate of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation</p><p>AuthorID: 1015207 </p><p>Omsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gartvich.roma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Омский государственный университет им. Ф. М. Достоевского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dostoevsky Omsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>152</fpage><lpage>160</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гартвич Р.Е., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гартвич Р.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gartvich R.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ois.omgtu.ru/jour/article/view/89">https://ois.omgtu.ru/jour/article/view/89</self-uri><abstract><p>Данная статья посвящена проверке возможности использования результатов опросов предприятий для наукастинга выпуска обрабатывающей промышленности России: анализ бизнес-циклов и краткосрочное прогнозирование (на 1 месяц вперед). В работе исследуются возможности опросов, результаты которых публикуются оперативно (опережают выход официальной статистики на 20 дней и более) и в открытом доступе. Исследование показывает, что индикаторы опросов Росстата (экономическая ситуация, численность занятых, индекс предпринимательской уверенности, выпуск, спрос, экспорт) позволяют повысить точность прогнозов на 21–39 % и имеют высокую связь с бизнесциклами обрабатывающей промышленности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is devoted to checking the possibility of using business survey data surveys to nowcasting of Russian manufacturing output: analysis of business cycles and short-term forecasting (1 month ahead). The study uses data from business surveys of the Federal State Statistics Service, the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs and S&amp;P Global. The results of these surveys are published promptly (20 days or more ahead of the release of official statistics) and are freely available. The study shows that the indicators of the Federal State Statistics Service (economic situation, number of employees, business confidence index, output, demand, export) allow to increase the accuracy of forecasts by 21–39 % and have a high correlation with business cycles of the manufacturing industry. In general, the use of most business survey indicators improves short-term forecasts of manufacturing output, more than half of the indicators have a correlation coefficient greater than 0,8 with the business cycles of this sector of the economy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>наукастинг</kwd><kwd>опросы предприятий</kwd><kwd>опережающие индикаторы</kwd><kwd>обрабатывающая промышленность</kwd><kwd>бизнес-циклы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nowcasting</kwd><kwd>business survey</kwd><kwd>leading indicators</kwd><kwd>manufacturing</kwd><kwd>business cycles</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Щербаков В. С., Харламова М. С., Гартвич Р. Е. 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