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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sohimo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Омский научный вестник. Серия "Общество. История. Современность"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0488</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-7983</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Омский государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25206/2542-0488-2023-8-1-102-109</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sohimo-61</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Знание-что, знание-как, сознание и искусственный интеллект</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Knowledge-that, knowledge-how, consciousness and artificial intelligence</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0973-2756</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дёмин</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demin</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ДЁМИН Тимофей Сергеевич, ассистент кафедрыфилософии</p><p>AuthorID (РИНЦ): 1085223</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DEMIN Timofey Sergeyevich, Assistant of PhilosophicalDepartment</p><p>AuthorID (RSCI): 1085223</p><p>Saint Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">detimofei@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9071-6138</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>К. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>K. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФРОЛОВ Константин Геннадьевич, кандидат фило-софских наук, научный сотрудник Международной лаборатории логики, лингвистики и формальной философии; научный сотрудник кафедры философии</p><p>AuthorID (РИНЦ): 962834;</p><p>AuthorID (SCOPUS):57195775419;</p><p>ResearcherID: Q-2302-2016;</p><p>г. Москва;</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>FROLOV Konstantin Gennadyevich, Candidate of Philosophical Sciences, Researcher at the International Laboratory for Logic, Linguistics and Formal Philosophy, Researcher of Philosophy DepartmentAuthorID (RSCI): 962834;</p><p>AuthorID (SCOPUS): 57195775419;</p><p>ResearcherID: Q-2302-2016;</p><p>Moscow;</p><p>Saint Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kgfrolov@etu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет «ЛЭТИ» им. В. И. Ульянова (Ленина)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University «LETI»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет «ЛЭТИ» им. В. И. Ульянова (Ленина); Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University «LETI», HSE University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дёмин Т.С., Фролов К.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дёмин Т.С., Фролов К.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Demin T.S., Frolov K.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ois.omgtu.ru/jour/article/view/61">https://ois.omgtu.ru/jour/article/view/61</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена дискуссии об отношении знания и умения. Эта дискуссия возникла в рамках критики дуализма. Считалось, что дуализм предполагает интеллектуализм, в котором знание-как всегда производно от знания-что. В статье рассматривается метод различения знания-как и знания-что через характерные свойства. Данный метод позволяет провести строгую границу между двумя типами знания. На его основе предлагается объяснение связи двух типов знания через включение знания-как в качестве необходимого, но не достаточного условия для знания-что. В заключение статьи вводится принцип неразличимости знания-как для различных агентов. Этот принцип позволяет показать, что дистинкция знание-как и знание-что работает в интересах дуализма, а не наоборот, как полагал Гилберт Райл, впервые охарактеризовавший различия данных двух типов знаний. Подобного рода дистинкция имеет смысл в свете аргумента ‘Китайской комнаты’ и для демонстрации различия между людьми и слабым искусственным интеллектом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the discussion about the relationship between knowledge and skill. This discussion arose within the critique of dualism. It is believed that dualism presupposes an intellectualism in which knowledge-how always derived from knowledge-that. The article proposes a method of distinguishing knowledgehow and knowledge-that through characteristic properties. This method allows us to draw a strict boundary between the two types of knowledge. This is followed by an explanation of the relationship between the two types of knowledge through the inclusion of knowledge-how as a necessary but not sufficient condition for knowledge-that. In the final part of the article, the principle of indistinguishability of knowledge-how among different agents is introduced, on the basis of which it is argued that the division into knowledge-how and knowledge-that works in the interests of dualism, and not vice versa, as supposed by Gilbert Ryle. This division makes sense in light of the Chinese room argument and the demonstration of the difference between humans and weak artificial intelligence.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпистемология</kwd><kwd>знание-что</kwd><kwd>знание-как</kwd><kwd>умение</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epistemology</kwd><kwd>knowledge-that</kwd><kwd>knowledge-how</kwd><kwd>skill</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке гранта Президента РФ для молодых учёных – кандидатов наук (проект МК-703.2021.2 «Натуралистическая эпистемология агентности и моральной ответственности при разработке и использовании технологий дополненного интеллекта»).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work is supported by a grant of the President of the Russian Federation (project MK-703.2021.2 «Naturalistic epistemology of agency and moral responsibility in the development and use of augmented intelligence technologies»).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Райл Г. 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