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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sohimo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Омский научный вестник. Серия "Общество. История. Современность"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0488</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-7983</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Омский государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25206/2542-0488-2023-8-4-13-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">CJNQDP</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sohimo-6</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Государственная регламентация деятельности публичных библиотек в России в первой половине XIX в.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>State regulation of public libraries in Russia in the first half of the XIX century</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попов Дмитрий Иванович, доктор исторических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры истории и теории международных</p><p>AuthorID (РИНЦ): 192070</p><p>г. Омск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Popov Dmitry Ivanovich, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of History and Theory of International Relations Department</p><p>AuthorID (RSCI): 192070</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">55popov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Омский государственный университет имени Ф. М. Достоевского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dostoevsky Omsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попов Д.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попов Д.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popov D.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ois.omgtu.ru/jour/article/view/6">https://ois.omgtu.ru/jour/article/view/6</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена содержанию государственной регламентации открытия и деятельности публичных библиотек в России в первой половине XIX в. В работе показано, что правительство предоставило общественности ограниченную свободу действий в сфере библиотечного обслуживания образованного и материально обеспеченного населения губернских и уездных городов. Сложился разрешительный порядок открытия публичных библиотек, которые получили легальный статус и возможность самостоятельно и под свою ответственность комплектовать книгохранилища. Одновременно над функционированием публичных библиотек, открытых по инициативе общественности, был установлен строгий административно-полицейский надзор.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article reveals the content of state regulation of the activities of public libraries in Russia in the first half of the 19th century. It is shown that the government showed interest in involving the public in the development of the cultural life of urban centers, and therefore created relatively comfortable legal conditions and an organizational environment for the work of public libraries.In the 1830, the authorities tried, using bureaucratic methods, to introduce a public initiative to create public libraries in provincial cities. In response to the proposal of the head of the Free Economic Society P. S. Mordvinova, the Minister of Internal Affairs attracted the heads of regions — governors — to create a kind of library partnership. Local authorities, for their part, had to guarantee legal status to provincial libraries, provide them with organizational assistance, and representatives of the public, for their part, had to accept funding and carry out ongoing library work.The government established a licensing procedure for opening public libraries, which received legal status and the ability to independently stock book depositories. In an effort to prevent public libraries from becoming centers of anti-government propaganda, the authorities exercised administrative and police supervision over them.The results of the implementation of the ministerial project turned out to be modest: instead of the planned fifty-two, only twenty-nine public libraries were opened, most of which ceased to exist within 10–15 years. However, the general principles of state regulation of the activities of provincial libraries were extended to all other public libraries in Russia. In the middle of the 19th century, a library boom began in the country, which was caused by numerous public initiatives from below.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>публичные библиотеки</kwd><kwd>общественная инициатива</kwd><kwd>самоорганизация</kwd><kwd>государственная регламентация</kwd><kwd>охранительная политика</kwd><kwd>цензура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>public libraries</kwd><kwd>public initiative</kwd><kwd>self-organization</kwd><kwd>state regulation</kwd><kwd>protective policy</kwd><kwd>censorship</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамов К. И. История библиотечного дела в СССР. Москва: Книга, 1980. 352 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abramov K. I. Istoriya bibliotechnogo dela v SSSR [History of librarianship in the USSR]. Moscow, 1980. 352 p. 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