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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sohimo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Омский научный вестник. Серия "Общество. История. Современность"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0488</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-7983</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Омский государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25206/2542-0488-2023-8-4-5-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">BUFKYZ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sohimo-5</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дело «Приволжской шпионской организации». 1919 г.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The case of the «Volga Espionage Organization». 1919</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8602-1990</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ganin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ганин Андрей Владиславович, доктор исторических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела истории славянских народов периода мировых войн</p><p>AuthorID (РИНЦ): 523679</p><p>AuthorID (SCOPUS): 55658925000 </p><p>ResearcherID: A-5606-2009 </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ganin Andrey Vladislavovich, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Leading Researcher of History of Slavic Peoples during the World Wars Department</p><p>AuthorID (RSCI): 523679</p><p>AuthorID (SCOPUS): 55658925000</p><p>ResearcherID: A-5606-2009</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrey_ganin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт славяноведения РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ганин А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ганин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ganin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ois.omgtu.ru/jour/article/view/5">https://ois.omgtu.ru/jour/article/view/5</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье на основе неопубликованных источников из Центрального архива ФСБ России детально изучено расследованное в 1919 г. органами ВЧК дело контрреволюционной «Приволжской шпионской организации» в РККА. Этот сюжет нашел фрагментарное отражение в историографии; цель данной работы — устранить эту лакуну. Теоретическая основа исследования — сочетание антропологического подхода, проблемного и биографического методов. В рамках этого дела, наряду с другими лицами, были арестованы несколько слушателей Академии Генерального штаба РККА, которых подозревали в контрреволюционном заговоре. Проанализирован ход оперативной разработки дела, ведение следствия, состав фигурантов (в их числе — братья Михаил и Николай Тухачевские, избежавшие ареста), оговорены особенности вынесенных приговоров.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Based on unpublished sources from the Central Archive of the FSS of Russia, the article examines in detail the case of the counter-revolutionary «Volga Spy Organization» in the Red Army, investigated by the Cheka in 1919. This plot found a fragmentary reflection in historiography. The purpose of this work is to eliminate this gap. The theoretical basis of the study is a combination of the anthropological approach, problematic and biographical methods. As part of this case, along with other persons, several students of the Academy of the General Staff of the Red Army were arrested, who were suspected of a counter-revolutionary conspiracy. The course of the operational development of the case, the conduct of the investigation, the composition of the defendants (among them were the brothers Mikhail and Nikolai Tukhachevsky, who escaped arrest), were analyzed, the features of the sentences passed were discussed. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>РККА</kwd><kwd>Академия Генштаба</kwd><kwd>ВЧК</kwd><kwd>советские спецслужбы</kwd><kwd>репрессии</kwd><kwd>Гражданская война</kwd><kwd>Восточный фронт</kwd><kwd>М. Н. Тухачевский</kwd><kwd>Н. И. Корицкий</kwd><kwd>«Приволжская шпионская организация»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Red Army</kwd><kwd>General Staff Academy</kwd><kwd>Cheka</kwd><kwd>Soviet secret services</kwd><kwd>repression</kwd><kwd>Civil War</kwd><kwd>Eastern Front</kwd><kwd>M. N. Tukhachevsky</kwd><kwd>N. I. Koritsky</kwd><kwd>«Volga Espionage Organization».</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кантор Ю. З. Война и мир Михаила Тухачевского. Москва: Издат. дом Огонек; Время, 2005. 576 с. ISBN 5-89947-007-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kantor Yu. Z. Voyna i mir Mikhaila Tukhachevskogo [War and peace of Mikhail Tukhachevsky]. Moscow, 2005. 576 p. ISBN 5-89947-007-0. 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