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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sohimo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Омский научный вестник. Серия "Общество. История. Современность"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0488</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-7983</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Омский государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25206/2542-0488-2026-11-2-124-132</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">XUHLCR</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sohimo-282</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ. In memoria classica</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHY. In memoria classica</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лингвистическая техника = Waismann F. The Linguistic Technique /пер. с англ. В. В. Оглезнева</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Linguistic Technique</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вайсман</surname><given-names>Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Waismann</surname><given-names>F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксфорд</p><p>Информация о переводчике:</p><p>ОГЛЕЗНЕВ Виталий Васильевич, доктор философских  наук, профессор кафедры истории философии и  логики Национального исследовательского Томского  государственного университета, г. Томск; ведущий  научный сотрудник Горно-Алтайского Государственного университета, г. Горно-Алтайск.</p><p>SPIN-код: 3701-0936</p><p>AuthorID (РИНЦ): 539601</p><p>ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0287-6543</p><p>AuthorID (SCOPUS): 56307954100</p><p>ResearcherID: X-2616-2019</p><p>e-mail: ogleznev82@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oxford</p><p>Information about the translator:</p><p>OGLEZNEV Vitaliy Vasilyevich, Doctor of Philosophical  Sciences, Professor of the History of  Philosophy and Logic Department, National Research Tomsk State  University, Tomsk; Leading Researcher, Gorno-Altaisk  State University, Gorno-Altaisk.</p><p>SPIN-code: 3701-0936</p><p>AuthorID (RSCI): 539601</p><p>ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0287-6543</p><p>AuthorID (SCOPUS): 56307954100</p><p>ResearcherID: X-2616-2019</p><p>e-mail: ogleznev82@mail.ru</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нью Колледж, Оксфордский университет</institution><country>Великобритания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>New College, Oxford University</institution><country>United Kingdom</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>124</fpage><lpage>132</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вайсман Ф., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вайсман Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Waismann F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ois.omgtu.ru/jour/article/view/282">https://ois.omgtu.ru/jour/article/view/282</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье критически рассматривается ‘лингвистический подход’ в философии, ограничивающий исследование анализом словоупотребления. Утверждается, что язык не всегда адекватно отражает реальность и скрывает как рациональные, так и иррациональные элементы. Показывается, что философ должен выявлять глубинные основания, выходящие за пределы лексикографического анализа, и формировать новые категории для описания опыта. Особое внимание уделяется анализу идиом, метафор и научных понятий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article critically examines the ‘linguistic approach’ in philosophy, which limits research to the analysis of word usage. It argues that language does not always adequately reflect reality and conceals both rational and irrational elements. It demonstrates that philosophers must identify underlying foundations that go beyond lexicographic analysis and develop new categories to describe experience. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of idioms, metaphors, and scientific concepts.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лингвистическая философия</kwd><kwd>язык и реальность</kwd><kwd>идиомы</kwd><kwd>метафора</kwd><kwd>категории</kwd><kwd>адекватность языка</kwd><kwd>философия науки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>linguistic philosophy</kwd><kwd>language and reality</kwd><kwd>idioms</kwd><kwd>metaphor</kwd><kwd>categories</kwd><kwd>adequacy of language</kwd><kwd>philosophy of science</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Витгенштейн Л. Философские исследования: в 2 ч. Ч. 1. Философские работы / пер. с нем. М. С. Козловой, Ю. А. Асеева. Москва: Гнозис, 1994. С. 75–320.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wittgenstein L. Filosofskiye issledovaniya. In 2 parts. Part 1. Filosofskiye raboty / trans. from Germ. M. S. 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