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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sohimo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Омский научный вестник. Серия "Общество. История. Современность"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0488</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-7983</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Омский государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25206/2542-0488-2026-11-2-118-123</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">SRMJWT</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sohimo-281</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ. In memoria classica</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHY. In memoria classica</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фридрих Вайсман (1896–1959): странствующий философ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Friedrich Waismann (1896–1959): Wandering philosopher</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0287-6543</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оглезнев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ogleznev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ОГЛЕЗНЕВ Виталий Васильевич, доктор философских наук, профессор кафедры истории философии и логики</p><p>634050, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, 36;</p><p>ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>г. Горно-Алтайск</p><p>AuthorID (РИНЦ): 539601</p><p>AuthorID (SCOPUS): 56307954100 ResearcherID: X-2616-2019</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>OGLEZNEV Vitaly Vasilyevich, Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Professor of the History of Philosophy and Logic Department</p><p>Lenina Ave., 36, Tomsk, 634050;</p><p>Leading Researcher</p><p>Gorno-Altaisk</p><p>AuthorID (RSCI): 539601 AuthorID (SCOPUS): 56307954100 ResearcherID: X-2616-2019</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ogleznev82@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет;&#13;
Горно-Алтайский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Tomsk State University;&#13;
Gorno-Altaisk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Оглезнев В.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Оглезнев В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ogleznev V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ois.omgtu.ru/jour/article/view/281">https://ois.omgtu.ru/jour/article/view/281</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена переоценке места Фридриха Вайсмана в истории аналитической философии XX в. Показывается, что устойчивая репутация Вайсмана лишь как популяризатора идей Витгенштейна не позволяет рассматривать его как самостоятельного мыслителя, сыгравшего заметную роль не только в истории Венского кружка, но и в формировании оксфордской философии обыденного языка.Особое внимание уделяется оксфордскому периоду его творчества, в котором две ключевые идеи Вайсмана — ‘открытая текстура’ и ‘языковые слои’ — окончательно оформляются в теорию многоуровневой структуры языка. Рассматривается значение тезиса об открытой текстуре как одного из оснований лингвистического антиредукционизма Вайсмана и прослеживается его дальнейшее влияние на аналитическую философию права и когнитивную психологию. Анализ концепции языковых слоев позволяет показать, каким образом Вайсман приходит к представлению о различии логик, способов верификации и смыслов истины в разных концептуальных областях. Отдельно подчеркивается значение его англоязычных текстов оксфордского периода, в которых теоретическая оригинальность сочетается с особой манерой философского письма.В итоге Вайсман предстает как оригинальный философ языка, чье интеллектуальное наследие заслуживает более точной историко-философской оценки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article proposes the reassessment of Friedrich Waismann’s place in the history of twentieth-century analytic philosophy. It argues that his long-standing reputation as a mere expositor of Wittgenstein’s ideas has obscured his role as an independent thinker who made an important contribution to the Vienna Circle and to the emergence of Oxford ordinary language philosophy.Special emphasis is placed on the Oxford period of his work, in which Waismann’s two key ideas — ‘open texture’ and ‘language strata’ — take final shape in his theory of many-level structure of language. The paper examines the notion of open texture as one of the foundations of Waismann’s linguistic anti reductionism and traces its later influence on analytic jurisprudence and cognitive psychology. It also analyses his conception of language strata in order to show how Waismann reached the view that different conceptual domains involve different logics, standards of verification and senses of truth. Special attention is also paid to his English-language writings of the Oxford period, where theoretical originality is combined with a distinctive philosophical style.Thus, the article presents Waismann as an original philosopher of language, whose legacy calls for a more precise historical and systematic assessment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Фридрих Вайсман</kwd><kwd>аналитическая философия</kwd><kwd>открытая текстура</kwd><kwd>языковые слои</kwd><kwd>многоуровневая структура языка</kwd><kwd>лингвистический антиредукционизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Friedrich Waismann</kwd><kwd>analytic philosophy</kwd><kwd>open texture</kwd><kwd>language strata</kwd><kwd>many-level structure of language</kwd><kwd>linguistic anti-reductionism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Quinton A. 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