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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sohimo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Омский научный вестник. Серия "Общество. История. Современность"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0488</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-7983</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Омский государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25206/2542-0488-2026-11-2-86-94</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">QCKZIW</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sohimo-277</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гилеморфный анимализм, трансплантация мозга и ‘мозги в бочке’</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hylemorphic animalism, brain transplant and ‘brains in a vat’</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7330-6605</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипенко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ОСИПЕНКО Алексей Алексеевич, аспирант кафедры «Философия, медиа и журналистика»</p><p>625003, г. Тюмень, ул. Володарского, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>OSIPENKO Aleksey Alekseyevich, Postgraduate of the Philosophy, Media, and Journalism Department</p><p>Volodarskogo, St., 6, Tyumen, 625003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AlexiusOsipenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Tyumen</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Осипенко А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Осипенко А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Osipenko A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ois.omgtu.ru/jour/article/view/277">https://ois.omgtu.ru/jour/article/view/277</self-uri><abstract><p>Анимализм, как теория диахронического тождества личности, утверждает, что единственным необходимым критерием тождества человеческой личности во времени является ее связь с человеческим животным. В свою очередь, противники анимализма на примере многочисленных мысленных экспериментов, из которых наиболее известны кейс о трансплантации мозга и кейс об остаточной личности, показывают, что исходный тезис строгого анимализма, несмотря на всю его метафизическую лаконичность, не может быть принят, поскольку идет вразрез с нашими фундаментальными психологическими интуициями.Возможное решение предлагает оригинальная вариация анимализма, основанная на метафизике формы и материи Аристотеля и Фомы Аквинского, — гилеморфный анимализм. В качестве необходимого условия сохранности человеческой личности он утверждает ее тождество не просто с биологическим организмом, но с рациональной и чувствующей субстанцией. Рассматриваются основные положения гилеморфного анимализма в вопросах диахронического тождества, а также тому, способен ли гилеморфный анимализм предложить отличное от строго материалистических вариантов анимализма решение мысленных экспериментов о трансплантации мозга и остаточной личности.По итогам исследования делается вывод, что гилеморфный анимализм, несмотря на использование понятия тождественной человеческой личности субстанции, не дает качественно иного решения кейса о трансплантации мозга, однако позволяет эффективно решить кейс об остаточной личности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Animalism, as a theory of diachronic personal identity, asserts that the only necessary criterion for the survival of a human person over time is its connection to the human animal. Opponents of animalism, however, use numerous thought experiments, the most famous of which are the Brain Transplant Case and the Remnant Person Case, to demonstrate that the original thesis of strict animalism, despite all its metaphysical conciseness, cannot be accepted because it contradicts our fundamental psychological intuitions.A possible solution is offered by an original variation of animalism, based on the hylemorphic metaphysics of form and matter of Aristotle and Thomas Aquinas, – hylemorphic animalism. As a necessary condition for the preservation of the human personality, this view asserts its identity not simply with a biological organism, but with a rational and sentient substance. It examines the basic tenets of hylemorphic animalism regarding diachronic identity, and whether hylemorphic animalism can offer a solution to the brain transplant and remnant person thought experiments that differs from strictly materialistic variants of animalism.The research concludes that hylemorphic animalism, despite introducing a substance identical to the human person, does not provide a qualitatively different solution to the Brain Transplant Case, but allows for an effective resolution of the Remnant Person Case.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анимализм</kwd><kwd>гилеморфизм</kwd><kwd>гилеморфический анимализм</kwd><kwd>диахроническое тождество личности</kwd><kwd>мысленный эксперимент</kwd><kwd>пересадка мозга</kwd><kwd>остаточная личность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>animalism</kwd><kwd>hylomorphism</kwd><kwd>hylemorphic animalism</kwd><kwd>diachronic personal identity</kwd><kwd>thought experiment</kwd><kwd>brain transplant</kwd><kwd>remnant person</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Olson E. 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