<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sohimo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Омский научный вестник. Серия "Общество. История. Современность"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0488</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-7983</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Омский государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25206/2542-0488-2026-11-1-78-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">AFHRKU</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sohimo-235</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Всё ли учёл Дж. Сёрл при входе в ‘Китайскую комнату’?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Did J. Searle take everything into account when entering the Chinese Room?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0913-9290</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>КУЛИКОВ Сергей Борисович, доктор философских наук, доцент (Россия), профессор департамента «Философия, медиа и журналистика» </p><p>AuthorID (РИНЦ): 360577</p><p>AuthorID (SCOPUS): 56014624100</p><p>ResearcherID: I-2683-2014</p><p>625003, г. Тюмень, ул. Володарского, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>KULIKOV Sergey Borisovich, Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the Philosophy, Media and Journalism Department</p><p>Tyumen</p><p>AuthorID (RSCI): 360577</p><p>AuthorID (SCOPUS): 56014624100</p><p>ResearcherID: I-2683-2014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куликов С.Б., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куликов С.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulikov S.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ois.omgtu.ru/jour/article/view/235">https://ois.omgtu.ru/jour/article/view/235</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье обсуждается вопрос, насколько оправданна критика Джоном Сёрлом самой возможности сильного искусственного интеллекта в свете развития компьютерных вычислений, реализующих принципы организации и функционирования биологических нейронных сетей. Аргументы Сёрла соотносятся с реальной ситуацией, сложившейся в рамках эволюции технических систем. Предметом исследования выступает степень соответствия предложенной аргументации отдельным видам искусственного интеллекта (экспертные системы, генеративные нейросети и др.). Проверяется гипотеза, согласно которой утверждения Сёрла показывают недооценку потенциала нейросетей к преодолению ограничений работы слабой (неавтономной) версии искусственного интеллекта. В итоге получен новый результат, в рамках которого раскрываются моменты ‘трансцендентальности’ позиции Сёрла, отсылающей в целом к биологическому натурализму.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article discusses the justification for John Searle’s criticism of the very possibility of strong artificial intelligence in light of the development of computations that implement the principles of organization and functioning of biological neural networks. Searle’s arguments are compared to the real-world situation that has developed within the evolution of technical systems. The subject of the study is the extent, to which his argumentation is relevant to specific types of artificial intelligence (expert systems, generative neural networks, etc.). The hypothesis is tested that Searle’s assertions underestimate the potential of neural networks to overcome the limitations of weak (non-autonomous) artificial intelligence. The author obtains a new result that reveals aspects of the ‘transcendental’ nature of Searle’s position, which broadly refers to biological naturalism.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сильный искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>натурализм</kwd><kwd>‘Китайская комната’</kwd><kwd>мысленные эксперименты</kwd><kwd>эволюция технических систем</kwd><kwd>реализм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>strong artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>naturalism</kwd><kwd>Chinese room</kwd><kwd>thought experiments</kwd><kwd>evolution of technical systems</kwd><kwd>realism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аюпов Р. И. Джон Сёрл о семантике имен собственных // История философии. 2025. Т. 30, № 1. С. 101–114. DOI: 10.21146/2074-5869-2025-30-1-101-114. EDN: KQLMJJ.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ayupov R. I. Dzhon Serl o semantike imen sobstvennykh [John Searle on the Semantics of Proper Names]. Istoriya Filosofii. 2025. Vol. 30, no. 1. P. 101–114. DOI: 10.21146/2074-5869-2025-30-1-101-114. EDN: KQLMJJ. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волков Д. Б. Решение проблемы ментальной каузальности в биологическом натурализме Дж. Сёрла // Философская мысль. 2017. № 2. С. 1–12. EDN: XXRCVX.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volkov D. B. Resheniye problemy mental’noy kauzal’nosti v biologicheskom naturalizme Dzh. Serla [Solving the Problem of Mental Causation in J. Searle’s Biological Naturalism]. Filosofskaya mysl’. Philosophical Thought. 2017. No. 2. P. 1–12. EDN: XXRCVX. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кленина Е. А., Песков А. Е., Ефремов В. С. Сознание в контексте разработки искусственного интеллекта: подход Дж. Сёрла // Современные исследования социальных проблем. 2019. Т. 11, № 2-3. С. 54–60. EDN: MXNTJL.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klenina E. A., Peskov A. E., Efremov V. S. Soznaniye v kontekste razrabotki iskusstvennogo intellekta: podkhod Dzh. Sërla [Consciousness in the Context of Artificial Intelligence Development: J. Searle’s Approach]. Sovremennyye issledovaniya sotsial’nykh problem. Russian Social and Humanitarian Studies. 2019. Vol. 11, no. 2-3. P. 54–60. EDN: MXNTJL. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мименбаева А. Б. Аргумент Джона Сёрла ‘Китайская комната’ против функционализма и сильном искусственном интеллекте // Научная дискуссия: инновации в современном мире. 2016. № 4-1(47). С. 39–42. EDN: VTZLXZ.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mimenbaeva A. B. Argument Dzhona Serla ‘Kitayskaya komnata’ protiv funktsionalizma i sil’nom iskusstvennom intellekte [John Searle’s ‘Chinese Room’ Argument Against Functionalism and Strong Artificial Intelligence]. Nauchnaya diskussiya: innovatsii v sovremennom mire. Scientific Discussion: Innovation in the Contemporary World. 2016. No. 4-1(47). P. 39–42. EDN: VTZLXZ. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Москвитин В. А. Язык, значение и реальность: от деконструкции Жака Деррида до теории речевых актов Джона Сёрла // Манускрипт. 2025. Т. 18, № 1. С. 49–57. DOI: 10.30853/mns20250008. EDN: OZKUXV.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moskvitin V. A. Yazyk, znacheniye i real’nost’: ot dekonstruktsii Zhaka Derrida do teorii rechevykh aktov Dzhona Sërla [Language, Meaning, and Reality: From Jacques Derrida’s Deconstruction to John Searle’s Speech Act Theory]. Manuskript. Manuscript. 2025. Vol. 18, no. 1. P. 49–57. DOI: 10.30853/mns20250008. EDN: OZKUX. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Савченко И. С. Заложник ‘Китайской комнаты’ или в поисках сознания у машин // Заметки ученого. 2020. № 2. С. 138–143. EDN: RXVTVG.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savchenko I. S. Zalozhnik ‘Kitayskoy komnaty’ ili v poiskakh soznaniya u mashin [Hostage of the ‘Chinese Room’ or in Search of Machine Consciousness]. Zametki Uchenogo. 2020. No. 2. P. 138–143. EDN: RXVTVG. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Searle J. R. Minds, Brains, and Programs. Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 1980. Vol. 3, no. 3. P. 417–424. DOI: 10.1017/ S0140525X00005756.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Searle J. R. Minds, Brains, and Programs. Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 1980. Vol. 3, no. 3. P. 417–424. DOI: 10.1017/ S0140525X00005756.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васильев В. В. Кока-кола и секрет ‘Китайской комнаты’ // Философия сознания: классика и современность. Вторые Грязновские чтения: сборник, Москва, 17–18 ноября 2006 года / под ред. В. В. Миронов, В. В. Васильев, В. И. Маркин, Ф. И. Гиренок, Н. С. Юлина, Е. В. Косилова, Д. К. Маслов. Москва: Издатель Савин С. А., 2007. С. 86–94. EDN: VTHRZF.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasilyev V. V. Koka-kola i sekret ‘Kitayskoy komnaty’ [Coca-Cola and the Secret of the Chinese Room]. Filosofiya Soznaniya: Klassika i Sovremennost’. Vtoryye Gryaznovskiye Chteniya / Eds. V. V. Mironov, V. V. Vasilyev, V. I. Markin, F. I. Girenok, N. S. Iulina, E. V. Kosilova, D. K. Maslov. Moscow, 2007. P. 86–94. EDN: VTHRZF. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Витяев Е. Е., Гончаров С. С., Свириденко Д. И. О задачном подходе в искусственном интеллекте и когнитивных науках // Сибирский философский журнал. 2020. Т. 18, № 2. С. 5–29. DOI: 10.25205/2541-7517-2020-18-2-5-29. EDN: CXQHKE.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vityaev E. E., Goncharov S. S., Sviridenko D. I. O zadachnom podkhode v iskusstvennom intellekte i kognitivnykh naukakh [On the Task-Based Approach in Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Sciences]. Sibirskiy Filosofskiy Zhurnal. 2020. Vol. 18, no. 2. P. 5–29. DOI: 10.25205/2541-7517-2020-18-2-5-29. EDN: CXQHKE. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frankish K. What Are Large Language Models Doing? University of California, Riverside, Department of Philosophy, 7 June 2023. URL: https://www.keithfrankish.com/presentations/what-are-large-language-models-doing/ (accessed: 10.10.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frankish K. What Are Large Language Models Doing? University of California, Riverside, Department of Philosophy, 7 June 2023. URL: https://www.keithfrankish.com/presentations/ what-are-large-language-models-doing/ (accessed: 10.10.2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Altehenger H., Menges L. The Point of Blaming AI Systems. Journal of Ethics and Social Philosophy. 2024. Vol. 27, no. 2. DOI: 10.26556/jesp.v27i2.3060.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Altehenger H., Menges L. The Point of Blaming AI Systems. Journal of Ethics and Social Philosophy. 2024. Vol. 27, no. 2. DOI: 10.26556/jesp.v27i2.3060.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гаврюшин С. С., Мещихин И. А. Построение моделей и систем управления сложных динамических систем на основе экспертных оценок и экспериментальных данных // Динамические и технологические проблемы механики конструкций и сплошных сред: материалы XXXI Междунар. симпозиума им. А. Г. Горшкова, Кремёнки, 19–23 мая 2025 года. Москва: ООО «ТРП», 2025. С. 61–63. EDN: JBQMXE.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gavryushin S. S., Meshchikhin I. A. Postroyeniye modeley i sistem upravleniya slozhnykh dinamicheskikh sistem na osnove ekspertnykh otsenok i eksperimental’nykh dannykh [Building Models and Control Systems for Complex Dynamic Systems Based on Expert Assessments and Experimental Data]. Dinamicheskiye i</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tekhnologicheskiye Problemy Mekhaniki Konstruktsiy i Sploshnykh Sred. Moscow, 2025. P. 61–63. EDN: JBQMXE. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tekhnologicheskiye Problemy Mekhaniki Konstruktsiy i Sploshnykh Sred. Moscow, 2025. P. 61–63. EDN: JBQMXE. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аманова А., Юзбашев С., Курамбаев Д. Генеративный искусственный интеллект: эволюция, текущие возможности и этические вызовы // Вестник науки. 2025. Т. 2, № 5 (86). С. 752–757. EDN: COPMPQ.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amanova A., Yuzbashev S., Kurambaev D. Generativnyy iskusstvennyy intellekt: evolyutsiya, tekushchiye vozmozhnosti i eticheskiye vyzovy [Generative Artificial Intelligence: Evolution, Current Capabilities, and Ethical Challenges]. Vestnik Nauki. 2025. Vol. 2, no. 5 (86). P. 752–757. EDN: COPMPQ. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дубровский Д. И., Сергеев С. Ф. Методологические проблемы оценки генеративного искусственного интеллекта // Искусственный интеллект. Теория и практика. 2023. № 3. С. 2–10. EDN: TFUDCQ.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dubrovskiy D. I., Sergeev S. F. Metodologicheskiye problemy otsenki generativnogo iskusstvennogo intellekta [Methodological Issues in Evaluating Generative Artificial Intelligence]. Iskusstvennyy Intellekt. Teoriya i Praktika. 2023. No. 3. P. 2–10. EDN: TFUDCQ. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McCulloch W. S., Pitts W. A. Logical Calculus of the Ideas Immanent in Nervous Activity. Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics. 1943. Vol. 5, no. 4. P. 115–133. DOI: 10.1007/ BF02478259.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McCulloch W. S., Pitts W. A. Logical Calculus of the Ideas Immanent in Nervous Activity. Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics. 1943. Vol. 5, no. 4. P. 115–133. DOI: 10.1007/ BF02478259.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rosenblatt F. Perceptual Generalization over Transformation Groups. Self-Organizing Systems / Ed. M. Yovits, S. Cameron. New York: Pergamon Press, 1960. P. 63–100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rosenblatt F. Perceptual Generalization over Transformation Groups. Self-Organizing Systems / Ed. M. Yovits, S. Cameron. New York: Pergamon Press, 1960. P. 63–100.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baron C. In Defense of Strong AI: Semantics as Second-Order Rules. Stance: An International Undergraduate Philosophy Journal. 2017. Vol. 10, no. 1. P. 38–49. DOI: 10.33043/ S.10.1.38-49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baron C. In Defense of Strong AI: Semantics as Second-Order Rules. Stance: An International Undergraduate Philosophy Journal. 2017. Vol. 10, no. 1. P. 38–49. DOI: 10.33043/ S.10.1.38-49.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Turing A. M. Computing Machinery and intelligence. Mind. 1950. Vol. 59, no. 236. P. 433–460. DOI: 10.1093/mind/ LIX.236.433.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Turing A. M. Computing Machinery and intelligence. Mind. 1950. Vol. 59, no. 236. P. 433–460. DOI: 10.1093/mind/ LIX.236.433.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weizenbaum J. ELIZA — A Computer Program for the Study of Natural Language Communication Between Man and Machine. Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery. 1966. Vol. 9, no. 1. P. 36–45. DOI: 10.1145/365153.365168.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weizenbaum J. ELIZA — A Computer Program for the Study of Natural Language Communication Between Man and Machine. Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery. 1966. Vol. 9, no. 1. P. 36–45. DOI: 10.1145/365153.365168.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
