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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sohimo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Омский научный вестник. Серия "Общество. История. Современность"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0488</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-7983</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Омский государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25206/2542-0488-2026-11-1-60-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">QLTGTP</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sohimo-233</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ. Имя в истории</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY. A name in history</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Доктор Дубровин и граф Витте: история непримиримой вражды</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doctor Dubrovin and Count Witte: A history of irreconcilable enmity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6438-5200</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ИВАНОВ Андрей Александрович, доктор исторических наук, доцент (Россия), профессор Института истории </p><p>AuthorID (РИНЦ): 208733</p><p>AuthorID (SCOPUS): 56995528600</p><p>ResearcherID: O-2946-2016</p><p>199034, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Университетская набережная, 7–9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>IVANOV Andrey Aleksandrovich, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the Institute of History</p><p> Saint Petersburg</p><p>AuthorID (RSCI): 208733</p><p>AuthorID (SCOPUS): 56995528600</p><p>ResearcherID: O-2946-2016</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванов А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ois.omgtu.ru/jour/article/view/233">https://ois.omgtu.ru/jour/article/view/233</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрен конфликт между лидером крупнейшей черносотенной организации Российской империи Союза русского народа А. И. Дубровиным и председателем Совета министров графом С. Ю. Витте. Впервые в историографии обращено внимание на возникновение неприязненных отношений между Дубровиным и Витте, сложившихся еще в конце XIX в. Теоретическая основа исследования — антропологический и институциональный подходы, проблемный и биографический методы. С использованием данного методологического блока на основе анализа материалов дореволюционной периодической печати подробно реконструировано отношение вождя правых сил к премьеру, выдвигавшиеся в его адрес обвинения и методы противодействия политике главы правительства. Доказывается, что Дубровин и руководимый им Союз русского народа внесли немалый вклад в дискредитацию Витте, утрату им доверия со стороны Николая II и последовавшую отставку премьера.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the conflict between the leader of the largest Black Hundred organization of the Russian Empire, the Union of the Russian People, Alexander Dubrovin and the Chairman of the Council of Ministers, Count Sergei Witte. For the first time in historiography, attention is drawn to the emergence of hostile relations between Dubrovin and Witte, which developed back in the late 19th century. The theoretical basis of the study is the anthropological and institutional approaches, the problematic and biographical methods. Using this methodological block, based on the analysis of materials from the prerevolutionary periodical press, the attitude of the leader of the right-wing forces to the prime minister, the accusations brought against him, and the methods of counteracting the policy of the head of government are reconstructed in detail. It is proven that Dubrovin and the Union of the Russian People led by him made a significant contribution to the discrediting of Witte, the loss of his trust on the part of Nicholas II, and the subsequent resignation of the prime minister.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>политическая история</kwd><kwd>историческая антропология</kwd><kwd>А. И. Дубровин</kwd><kwd>С. Ю. Витте</kwd><kwd>Союз русского народа</kwd><kwd>Российская империя</kwd><kwd>Революция 1905 г.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>political history</kwd><kwd>historical anthropology</kwd><kwd>Alexander Dubrovin</kwd><kwd>Sergei Witte</kwd><kwd>Union of the Russian People</kwd><kwd>Russian Empire</kwd><kwd>Russian Revolution of 1905</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Степанов С. А. Черная сотня. Что они сделали для величия России? Москва: Яуза-Пресс, 2013. 672 с. ISBN 978-5-99550546-4. EDN: XSBCCX.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stepanov S. A. Chernaya sotnya. Chto oni sdelali dlya velichiya Rossii? [Black Hundreds. What did they do for the greatness of Russia?] Moscow, 2013. 672 p. ISBN 978-5-99550546-4. EDN: XSBCCX. 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