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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sohimo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Омский научный вестник. Серия "Общество. История. Современность"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0488</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-7983</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Омский государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25206/2542-0488-2026-11-1-6-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">NWUANO</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sohimo-225</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кампания репрессий на Томской железной дороге во второй половине 1930-х гг.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Repression campaign on the Tomsk railway in the second half of the 1930s</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2541-4520</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Папков</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Papkov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ПАПКОВ Сергей Андреевич, доктор исторических наук, профессор (Россия), старший научный сотрудник сектора общественно-политического развития </p><p>AuthorID (РИНЦ): 76586</p><p>ResearcherID: ABA-5865-2021</p><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, ул. Николаева, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PAPKOV Sergey Andreyevich, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Senior Researcher of the Socio-Political Development Sector</p><p> Novosibirsk</p><p>AuthorID (RSCI): 76586</p><p>ResearcherID: ABA-5865-2021 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">spapkov@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт истории Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of History of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Папков С.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Папков С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Papkov S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ois.omgtu.ru/jour/article/view/225">https://ois.omgtu.ru/jour/article/view/225</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируется положение на Томской железной дороге в предвоенный период 1930-х гг. и специфические правительственные меры по устранению кризисных явлений в работе транспорта. В связи с этим рассматривается характер приказов наркома путей сообщения СССР Лазаря Кагановича. Дается объяснение систематических кадровых смещений руководящего состава дороги, а также последующего перехода к массовым репрессиям ведущих специалистов. На базе ранее не публиковавшихся источников партийных органов и спецслужб, а также периодической печати представлены основные действия карательных органов в ходе кампании арестов отдельных групп работников железной дороги и проведения показательных судебных процессов на транспорте.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the situation on the Tomsk railway in the 1930s and the specific government measures to address the crisis in transport operations. The Stalinist leadership compensated for the lack of effective economic mechanisms in the Soviet system with active methods of repression, including on one of the main railways of the USSR, linking Siberia and the Far East with the European part of the country. In such regard, the nature of special orders of the People's Commissar of Railways of the USSR Lazar Kaganovich is considered. An explanation is presented for the systematic dismissals of the Tomsk railway's management, as well as the subsequent transition to mass repressions against leading specialists. Based on original sources, the main actions of the punitive organs during the arrest campaign and the organization of show trials in transport are presented. A description is given of the main phases of the development of mass terror of 1937–1938 and the participation of the railway's management in them. Data on the consequences of the repressions is presented. It is concluded that the purge on the Tomsk railway in the second half of the 1930s. It turned out to be one of the largest punitive actions carried out by Stalin's secret services, with the participation of local organizations of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks). Its victims included workers from a wide variety of professions and occupations. However, no real economic results are achieved.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Сибирь</kwd><kwd>Томская железная дорога</kwd><kwd>кризис</kwd><kwd>Л. М. Каганович</kwd><kwd>аппарат управле- ния</kwd><kwd>специалисты</kwd><kwd>репрессии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Siberia</kwd><kwd>Tomsk Railway</kwd><kwd>crisis</kwd><kwd>L. M. Kaganovich</kwd><kwd>administrative apparatus</kwd><kwd>specialists</kwd><kwd>repressions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кудрявцев С. В. Массовые репрессии в Ярославской области 1937–1938 гг. (дело о «вредительстве на транспорте») // Страницы минувшего: VI Тихомировские краеведческие чтения. Ярославль, 1997. С. 161–163.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kudryavtsev S. V. 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