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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sohimo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Омский научный вестник. Серия "Общество. История. Современность"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0488</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-7983</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Омский государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25206/2542-0488-2025-10-2-144-152</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">XNTKDW</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sohimo-199</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ. In memoria classica</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHY. In memoria classica</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полиморфные понятия = J. O. Urmson Polymorphous Concepts / пер. с англ. А. В. Нехаева, И. Н. Нехаевой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Polymorphous concepts / trans. from Engl. by A. V. Nekhaev, I. N. Nekhaeva</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Урмсон</surname><given-names>Дж. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Urmson</surname><given-names>J. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сведения о переводчиках </p><p>Нехаев Андрей Викторович, доктор философских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры «История, философия и социальные коммуникации» Омского государственного технического университета, г. Омск; профессор кафедры «Философия, медиа и журналистика» Тюменского государственного университета, г. Тюмень.</p><p>SPIN-код: 5844-9381.</p><p>ORCID: 0000-0003-1358-743X.</p><p>AuthorID (РИНЦ): 394939.</p><p>AuthorID (SCOPUS): 57211853279.</p><p>ResearcherID: M-7208-2016.</p><p>E-mail: avnehaev@omgtu.ru</p><p>Нехаева Ираида Николаевна, доктор философских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры «Философия, медиа и журналистика» Тюменского государственного университета, г. Тюмень.</p><p>SPIN-код: 4725-8042.</p><p>ORCID: 0000-0002-6828-106X.</p><p>AuthorID (РИНЦ): 499225.</p><p>ResearcherID: N-5790-2019.</p><p>E-mail: i.n.nekhaeva@utmn.ru</p><p>Источник перевода: Urmson J. O. Polymorphous Concepts // Ryle / Eds. O. P. Wood, G. Pitcher. London: Macmillan, 1970. P. 249–266. Ссылка на полный текст эссе: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-349-15418-0_11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>About the translators</p><p>Nekhaev Andrei Viktorovich, Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the History, Philosophy and Social Communications Department, Omsk State Technical University, Omsk; Professor of the Philosophy, Media and Journalism Department, Tyumen State University, Tyumen.</p><p>SPIN-код: 5844-9381.</p><p>ORCID: 0000-0003-1358-743X.</p><p>AuthorID (РИНЦ): 394939.</p><p>AuthorID (SCOPUS): 57211853279.</p><p>ResearcherID: M-7208-2016.</p><p>E-mail: avnehaev@omgtu.ru</p><p>Nekhaeva Iraida Nikolaevna, Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the Philosophy, Media and Journalism Department, Tyumen State University, Tyumen.</p><p>SPIN-код: 4725-8042.</p><p>ORCID: 0000-0002-6828-106X.</p><p>AuthorID (РИНЦ): 499225.</p><p>ResearcherID: N-5790-2019.</p><p>E-mail: i.n.nekhaeva@utmn.ru </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Колледж Корпус-Кристи, Оксфордский университет, Оксфорд</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Corpus Christi College, University of Oxford, Oxford</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>144</fpage><lpage>152</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Урмсон Д.О., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Урмсон Д.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Urmson J.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ois.omgtu.ru/jour/article/view/199">https://ois.omgtu.ru/jour/article/view/199</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье предпринимается попытка прояснить критерии выделенного Райлом класса полиморфных понятий. Парадигмальными примерами данного класса Райл называет такие понятия, как работать и мыслить. Общей характерной чертой полиморфных понятий принято считать то, что в пропозициях вида ‘A выполняет X’ вместо X всегда можно подставить конкретные виды деятельности, но ни один из них не является тем видом деятельности, каждый случай которого обязательно будет X-остью.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article attempts to clarify the criteria for Ryle’s class of polymorphous concepts. Ryle calls paradigmatic examples of the class such concepts as working and thinking. A common characteristic feature of polymorphous concepts is that in propositions of the form ‘P performs X’ one can always substitute a kind of specific activities in place of X, but there no one kind of activity every case of which is necessarily X-ing.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Гилберт Райл</kwd><kwd>концептуальный анализ</kwd><kwd>необходимые и достаточные условия применения понятия</kwd><kwd>полиморфные понятия</kwd><kwd>мышление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Gilbert Ryle</kwd><kwd>conceptual analysis</kwd><kwd>necessary and sufficient conditions for the application of the concept</kwd><kwd>polymorphous concepts</kwd><kwd>thinking</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Price H. H. Symposium on thinking and language // Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society. 1951. Vol. 51, no. 1. P. 329–338. 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