<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sohimo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Омский научный вестник. Серия "Общество. История. Современность"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0488</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-7983</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Омский государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25206/2542-0488-2025-10-4-106-112</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">DVRLCM</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sohimo-194</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ. In memoria classica</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHY. In memoria classica</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гилберт Райл как критик феноменологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gilbert Ryle as a critic of phenomenology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левшин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levshin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЛЕВШИН Сергей Вячеславович, старший преподаватель Департамента философии и религиоведения</p><p>690922, Приморский край, г. Владивосток, о-в. Русский, пос. Аякс, 10</p><p>AuthorID (РИНЦ): 847498</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>LEVSHIN Sergey Vyacheslavovich, Senior Lecturer, Department of Philosophy and Religious Studies</p><p>Primorsky Krai, Vladivostok, Russky Island, Ajax Bay, 10, 690922</p><p>AuthorID (RSCI): 847498</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">levshin.sv@dvfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дальневосточный федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Левшин С.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Левшин С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Levshin S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ois.omgtu.ru/jour/article/view/194">https://ois.omgtu.ru/jour/article/view/194</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье в качестве одного из сюжетов метафилософского нарратива о различии аналитической и континентальной традиций рассматривается критическая позиция Гилберта Райла (1900–1976) в отношении феноменологии. Ранние попытки конструктивной критики отдельных элементов гуссерлевской философии — учения о сущностном созерцании, интенциональности и редукции — в итоге соединились в открытое неприятие Райлом феноменологии и ее универсалистских претензий. Это выделило ключевую особенность аналитической философии своего времени — ориентацию на решение частных проблем методом концептуального анализа, что является весьма узким пониманием философии и недостаточным для понимания вопросов, поставленных феноменологией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article refers to Gilbert Ryle’s (1900–1976) critical approach to phenomenology as an example of wider topic of analytic and continental philosophy divide. Earlier constructive objections on eidetic intuition, theory of essences, doctrine of intentionality and reduction finally coalesced in Ryle’s total rejection of phenomenology and its universalistic claims. So, it made clear that solving particular puzzles with the method of conceptual analysis is the main feature of analytic philosophy of that time. Such approach should be considered philosophically restricted and insufficient for solving problems posed by phenomenology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>феноменология</kwd><kwd>аналитическая философия</kwd><kwd>Гилберт Райл</kwd><kwd>Эдмунд Гуссерль</kwd><kwd>Мартин Хайдеггер</kwd><kwd>обыденный язык</kwd><kwd>концептуальный анализ.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>phenomenology</kwd><kwd>analytic philosophy</kwd><kwd>Gilbert Ryle</kwd><kwd>Edmund Husserl</kwd><kwd>Martin Heidegger</kwd><kwd>ordinary language</kwd><kwd>conceptual analysis.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васильев В. В. Что такое аналитическая философия и почему важен этот вопрос? // Философский журнал. 2019. Т. 12, № 1. С. 144–158. DOI: 10.21146/2072-0726-2019-12-1-144-158. EDN: KRVPQZ.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasilyev V. V. Chto takoye analiticheskaya filosofiya i pochemu vazhen etot vopros? [What is Analytic Philosophy, and Why is it Important to ask?]. Filosofskiy zhurnal. Philosophy Journal. 2019. Vol. 12, no. 1. P. 144–158. DOI: 10.21146/2072-0726-2019-12-1-144-158. EDN: KRVPQZ. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Докучаев И. И. Философия в эпоху господства естествознания: феноменологический идеализм и натуралистические редукции аналитической философии // Вестник Российской христианской гуманитарной академии. 2022. Т. 23, № 2. С. 26–33. DOI: 10.25991/VRHGA.2022.23.2.002. EDN: HWKHSW.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dokuchaev I. I. Filosofiya v epokhu gospodstva estestvoznaniya: fenomenologicheskiy idealizm i naturalisticheskiye reduktsii analiticheskoy filosofii [Philosophy in the Era of the Dominance of Natural Science: Phenomenological Idealism and Naturalistic Reductions of Consciousness in Analytical Philosophy]. Vestnik Rossiyskoy khristianskoy gumanitarnoy akademii. Review of the Russian Christian Academy for the Humanities. 2022. Vol. 23, no. 2. P. 26–33. DOI: 10.25991/VRHGA.2022.23.2.002. EDN: HWKHSW. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dummett M. Origins of Analytical Philosophy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993. 199 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dummett M. Origins of Analytical Philosophy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993. 199 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vrahimis A. Encounters Between Analytic and Continental Philosophy. New York: Palgrave-Macmillan, 2013. 277 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vrahimis A. Encounters Between Analytic and Continental Philosophy. New York: Palgrave-Macmillan, 2013. 277 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Overgaard S. Royaumont Revisited. British Journal for the History of Philosophy. 2010. Vol. 18, no. 5. P. 899–924. DOI: 10.1080/09608788.2010.524764.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Overgaard S. Royaumont Revisited. British Journal for the History of Philosophy. 2010. Vol. 18, no. 5. P. 899–924. DOI: 10.1080/09608788.2010.524764.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vrahimis A. Is the Royaumont Colloquium the Locus Classicus of the Divide Between Analytic and Continental Philosophy? Reply to Overgaard. British Journal for the History of Philosophy. 2013. Vol. 21, no. 1. P. 177–188. DOI: 10.1080/09608788.2012.689751.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vrahimis A. Is the Royaumont Colloquium the Locus Classicus of the Divide Between Analytic and Continental Philosophy? Reply to Overgaard. British Journal for the History of Philosophy. 2013. Vol. 21, no. 1. P. 177–188. DOI: 10.1080/09608788.2012.689751.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chase J., Reynolds J. Russell, Ryle and Phenomenology: An Alternative Parsing of the Ways. Analytic Philosophy: An Interpretive History. Ed. by A. Preston. New York: Routledge, 2017. P. 52–69.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chase J., Reynolds J. Russell, Ryle and Phenomenology: An Alternative Parsing of the Ways. Analytic Philosophy: An Interpretive History. Ed. by A. Preston. New York: Routledge, 2017. P. 52–69.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Райл Г. Понятие сознания: пер. с англ. Москва: ИдеяПресс, Дом интеллектуальной книги, 1999. 408 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryle G. Ponyatiye soznaniya: per. s angl. [The Concept of Mind: trans. from Engl.]. Moscow, 1999. 408 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Борисов Е. В. Гилберт Райл и феноменология // Топос. 2007. № 3 (17). С. 94–99.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borisov E. V. Gilbert Rayl i fenomenologiya [Gilbert Ryle and Phenomenology]. Topos. 2007. No. 3 (17). P. 94–99. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ryle G. Autobiographical. Ryle. Eds. O. P. Wood, G. Pitcher. London: Macmillan, 1970. P. 1–15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryle G. Autobiographical. Ryle. Eds. O. P. Wood, G. Pitcher. London: Macmillan, 1970. P. 1–15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ryle G. Roman Ingarden: «Essentiale Fragen». Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology. 1973. Vol. 4, no. 1. P. 72–75. DOI: 10.1080/00071773.1973.11006295.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryle G. Roman Ingarden: «Essentiale Fragen». Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology. 1973. Vol. 4, no. 1. P. 72–75. DOI: 10.1080/00071773.1973.11006295.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ryle G. Sein und Zeit. By Martin Heidegger. Mind. 1929. Vol. 38, no. 151. P. 355–370. DOI: 10.1093/mind/XXXVIII.151.355.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryle G. Sein und Zeit. By Martin Heidegger. Mind. 1929. Vol. 38, no. 151. P. 355–370. DOI: 10.1093/mind/XXXVIII.151.355.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Райл Г. Мартин Хайдеггер. Бытие и время // Топос. 2007. № 3 (17). С. 100–116.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryle G. Martin Khaydegger. Bytiye i vremya [Sein und Zeit. By Martin Heidegger]. Topos. 2007. No. 3 (17). P. 100–116. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ryle G. Phenomenology. Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume. 1932. Vol. 11, no. 1. P. 68–115. DOI: 10.1093/aristoteliansupp/11.1.68.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryle G. Phenomenology. Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume. 1932. Vol. 11, no. 1. P. 68–115. DOI: 10.1093/aristoteliansupp/11.1.68.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ryle G. The Foundations of Phenomenology. By Marvin Farber (Harvard University Press, 1943. Pp. 573. London: Humphrey Milford. English price, 33 s. 6d.). Philosophy. 1946. Vol. 21, no. 80. P. 263–269. DOI: 10.1017/S0031819100005556.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryle G. The Foundations of Phenomenology. By Marvin Farber (Harvard University Press, 1943. Pp. 573. London: Humphrey Milford. English price, 33 s. 6d.). Philosophy. 1946. Vol. 21, no. 80. P. 263–269. DOI: 10.1017/S0031819100005556.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ryle G. La Phénoménologie contre «The Concept of Mind». Cahiers de Royaumont, Philosophie no. IV, La Philosophie Analytique. Paris: Le Editions Minuit, 1962. P. 65–84. (In Fr.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryle G. La Phénoménologie contre «The Concept of Mind». Cahiers de Royaumont, Philosophie no. IV, La Philosophie Analytique. Paris: Le Editions Minuit, 1962. P. 65–84. (In Fr.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Райл Г. Феноменология против «Понятия сознания» // Логос. 2006. № 1 (52). С. 73–88. EDN: VQWUTL.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryle G. Fenomenologiya protiv «Ponyatiya soznaniya» [Phenomenology versus «The Concept of Mind»]. Logos. 2006. No. 1 (52). P. 73–88. EDN: VQWUTL. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ryle G. Critical Essays: Collected Papers. New York: Routledge, 2009. Vol. 1. 340 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryle G. Critical Essays: Collected Papers. New York: Routledge, 2009. Vol. 1. 340 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ryle G. Afterword. Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology. 1970. Vol. 1, no. 3. P. 13–14. DOI: 10.1080/00071773.1970.11006134.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryle G. Afterword. Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology. 1970. Vol. 1, no. 3. P. 13–14. DOI: 10.1080/00071773.1970.11006134.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Small R. Ryle and Husserl. Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology. 1981. Vol. 12, no. 3. P. 195–210. DOI: 10.1080/00071773.1981.11007543.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Small R. Ryle and Husserl. Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology. 1981. Vol. 12, no. 3. P. 195–210. DOI: 10.1080/00071773.1981.11007543.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thomasson A. L. Phenomenology and the Development of Analytic Philosophy. The Southern Journal of Philosophy. 2002. Vol. 40, no. S1. P. 115–142. DOI: 10.1111/j.2041-6962.2002.tb01926.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thomasson A. L. Phenomenology and the Development of Analytic Philosophy. The Southern Journal of Philosophy. 2002. Vol. 40, no. S1. P. 115–142. DOI: 10.1111/j.2041-6962.2002.tb01926.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brandl J. L. Gilbert Ryle: A Mediator Between Analytic Philosophy and Phenomenology. The Southern Journal of Philosophy. 2002. Vol. 40, no. S1. P. 143–151. DOI: 10.1111/j.2041-6962.2002.tb01927.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brandl J. L. Gilbert Ryle: A Mediator Between Analytic Philosophy and Phenomenology. The Southern Journal of Philosophy. 2002. Vol. 40, no. S1. P. 143–151. DOI: 10.1111/j.2041-6962.2002.tb01927.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O’Connor J. K. Category Mistakes and Logical Grammar: Ryle’s Husserlian Tutelage. Symposium: Canadian Journal of Continental Philosophy / Revue canadienne de philosophie continentale. 2012. Vol. 16, no. 2. P. 235–250. DOI: 10.5840/symposium201216237.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O’Connor J. K. Category Mistakes and Logical Grammar: Ryle’s Husserlian Tutelage. Symposium: Canadian Journal of Continental Philosophy / Revue canadienne de philosophie continentale. 2012. Vol. 16, no. 2. P. 235–250. DOI: 10.5840/symposium201216237.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mays W. Husserl on Ryle’s Review of «Sein Und Zeit». Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology. 1970. Vol. 1, no. 3. P. 14–15. DOI: 10.1080/00071773.1970.11006135.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mays W. Husserl on Ryle’s Review of «Sein Und Zeit». Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology. 1970. Vol. 1, no. 3. P. 14–15. DOI: 10.1080/00071773.1970.11006135.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Finding Oneself in the Other / Ed. G. A. Cohen. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2012. 236 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Finding Oneself in the Other / Ed. G. A. Cohen. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2012. 236 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мамардашвили М. Феноменология — сопутствующий момент всякой философии. URL: https://gtmarket.ru/library/articles/5477 (дата обращения: 14.09.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mamardashvili M. Fenomenologiya — soputstvuyushchiy moment vsyakoy filosofii [Phenomenology Is an Accompanying Aspect of Any Philosophy]. URL: https://gtmarket.ru/library/articles/5477 (accessed: 14.09.2025). (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гуссерль Э. Картезианские медитации. Москва: Академический Проект, 2010. 229 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Husserl E. Kartezianskiye meditatsii [Cartesian Meditations]. Moscow, 2010. 229 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">PhilPapers: Online Research in Philosophy. URL: https://philpapers.org/ (accessed: 14.09.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">PhilPapers: Online Research in Philosophy. URL: https://philpapers.org/ (accessed: 14.09.2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
