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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sohimo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Омский научный вестник. Серия "Общество. История. Современность"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0488</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-7983</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Омский государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25206/2542-0488-2025-10-4-99-105</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">FQOVEV</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sohimo-193</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О соотношении проблем в философии сознания и методологических ошибках</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the relationship between problems in the philosophy of mind and methodological fallacies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1152-577X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сысоев</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sysoev</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>СЫСОЕВ Матвей Сергеевич, научный сотрудник сектора современной западной философии</p><p>109240, г. Москва, ул. Гончарная, 12/1</p><p>AuthorID (РИНЦ): 979250</p><p>ResearcherID: 114047</p><p>AuthorID (SCOPUS): 58555260100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SYSOEV Matvey Sergeyevich, Researcher of the Contemporary Western Philosophy Department</p><p>Moscow, Goncharnaya St., 12/1, 109240</p><p>AuthorID (RSCI): 979250</p><p>ResearcherID: 114047</p><p>AuthorID (SCOPUS): 58555260100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sysoev.paritet@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт философии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RAS Institute of Philosophy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>99</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сысоев М.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сысоев М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sysoev M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ois.omgtu.ru/jour/article/view/193">https://ois.omgtu.ru/jour/article/view/193</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе рассматривается вопрос о соотношении некоторых проблем в философии сознания. Рассуждение начинается с обозначения методологических препятствий в эмпирических исследованиях сознания: мереологической ошибки и ошибки смешения уровней абстракции. Далее рассматриваются теоретические проблемы: психофизическая проблема, проблема единства сознания, проблема связывания, которые помещаются в общий контекст и сопоставляются друг с другом. Проблемы классифицируются с точки зрения объясняемых ими отношений, которые делятся на межтиповые и внутритиповые, вертикальные и горизонтальные. На основе предложенного в статье описания отношений между проблемами выявляется наличие между ними тесной связи, которая не позволяет рассматривать данные проблемы изолированно друг от друга. Демонстрируется принципиальная роль проблематики единства сознания и проблемы связывания в исследованиях по психофизической проблеме, в том числе в программе поиска нейронных коррелятов. Подчеркивается важность вертикальных отношений. Актуальность установленной связи подтверждается наличием методологических ошибок. В завершение делается вывод о том, что вопрос о пересечении проблем может сказаться на формулировке гипотез и выборе направлений исследования в рамках программы поиска нейронных коррелятов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper examines the relationship between certain problems in the philosophy of mind. The discussion begins by identifying methodological obstacles in empirical consciousness research: the mereological fallacy and the fallacy of conflating levels of abstraction. Theoretical issues are addressed: the mind-body problem, the unity of consciousness problem, and the binding problem, situating them within a broader context and comparing them with one another. These problems are classified on the types of relations they explain, which are divided into inter-type and intra-type, as well as vertical and horizontal relations. By describing the relationships between these problems, the author demonstrates their close interconnectedness, which precludes treating them in isolation. The pivotal role of the unity of consciousness problem and the binding problem in research on the mind-body problem is highlighted, particularly in the context of the search for neural correlates of consciousness, with an emphasis on the importance of vertical relations. The relevance of this interconnectedness is underscored by the presence of methodological errors. In conclusion, it is argued that the question of the intersection of these problems can impact the formulation of hypotheses and the selection of research directions within the program of identifying neural correlates of consciousness.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сознание</kwd><kwd>сознательное состояние</kwd><kwd>психофизическая проблема</kwd><kwd>проблема единства сознания</kwd><kwd>проблема связывания</kwd><kwd>нейронные корреляты сознания</kwd><kwd>мереологическая ошибка</kwd><kwd>уровни абстракции.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>consciousness</kwd><kwd>conscious state</kwd><kwd>mind-body problem</kwd><kwd>unity of consciousness problem</kwd><kwd>binding problem</kwd><kwd>neural correlates of consciousness</kwd><kwd>mereological fallacy</kwd><kwd>levels of abstraction.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Gulick R. 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