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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sohimo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Омский научный вестник. Серия "Общество. История. Современность"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0488</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-7983</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Омский государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25206/2542-0488-2023-8-3-95-101</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">PYOKKC</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sohimo-188</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ. Позиции и А-Позиции</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHY. Pros and Cons</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Наказывать нельзя клонировать</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Punish no clone</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1175</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочнев</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochnev</surname><given-names>R. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>КОЧНЕВ Роман Леонидович, кандидат философских наук, старший преподаватель кафедры философии </p><p>ResearcherID: AAZ-6320-2021</p><p>г. Тюмень.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>KOCHNEV Roman Leonidovich, Candidate ofPhilosophical Sciences, Senior Lecturer of PhilosophyDepartment</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.l.kochnev@utmn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Tyumen</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кочнев Р.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кочнев Р.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kochnev R.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ois.omgtu.ru/jour/article/view/188">https://ois.omgtu.ru/jour/article/view/188</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья представляет собой комментарий и дополнительное исследование к переводу на русский язык статьи Марка Уокера «Ветвление — это не баг, а фича: тождество личности и юридическая (моральная) ответственность», опубликованного в этом журнале. В статье рассматриваются сложности, с которыми сталкивается теория типов/токенов при анализе кейсов существования предметов искусства и личностей во времени. Предлагается альтернативное решение, основанное на идеях Дерека Парфита</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is a commentary and supplementary study to the Russian translation of Mark Walker’s article «Branching Is Not a Bug; It’s a Feature: Personal Identity and Legal (and Moral) Responsibility» published in this journal. The article discusses the difficulties that type/token theory encounters when analyzing cases of the existence of art objects and persons over time. An alternative solution, based on the ideas of Derek Parfit, is proposed. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тип</kwd><kwd>токен</kwd><kwd>тождество личности</kwd><kwd>Гитлер</kwd><kwd>справедливость</kwd><kwd>наказание.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type</kwd><kwd>token</kwd><kwd>personal identity</kwd><kwd>Hitler</kwd><kwd>justice</kwd><kwd>punishment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Локк Дж. Опыт о человеческом разумении. Сочинения в 3 т. Москва: Мысль, 1985. Т. 1. С. 78–620.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Locke J. Opyt o chelovecheskom razumenii. Sochineniya v 3 t. [An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. Works in 3 vols.]. Moscow: Mysl’ Publ., 1985. Vol. 1. P. 78–620. 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