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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sohimo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Омский научный вестник. Серия "Общество. История. Современность"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0488</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-7983</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Омский государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25206/2542-0488-2025-10-3-17-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">RLUODL</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sohimo-168</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Шепунов и внутреннее противостояние в среде русской политической эмиграции в Маньчжоу-го в 1930-е–начале 1940-х гг.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>B. N. Shepunov and the confrontation among the Russian political emigration in Manchukuo in the 1930s and early 1940s</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9283-8166</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смирнов Сергей Викторович, доктор исторических наук, доцент (Россия), профессор кафедры новой и новейшей истории</p><p>AuthorID (РИНЦ): 109346</p><p>AuthorID (SCOPUS): 56768978800</p><p>ResearcherID: R-4129-2019</p><p>г. Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Smirnov Sergey Viktorovich, Doctor of the History Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the Modern and Contemporary History Department</p><p>AuthorID (RSCI): 109346</p><p>AuthorID (SCOPUS): 56768978800</p><p>ResearcherID: R-4129-2019</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.v.smirnov@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смирнов С.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смирнов С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smirnov S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ois.omgtu.ru/jour/article/view/168">https://ois.omgtu.ru/jour/article/view/168</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье на примере деятельности Б. Н. Шепунова, лидера одной из региональных эмигрантских группировок в Маньчжоу-го, изучается проблема политической борьбы в среде русской эмиграции Маньчжурии в 1930-е–начале 1940-х гг. Документальной основой исследования послужил комплекс неопубликованных материалов, имеющих преимущественно биографический характер. Внутреннее противоборство в политических кругах русской эмиграции в Маньчжоу-го, обусловленное идеологическими расхождениями и принадлежностью к конкурировавшим политическим организациям в 1920-е гг., практически не ослабло даже после ликвидации нелояльных японцам политических группировок и создания единого административного органа (Бюро по делам российской эмиграции), при- званного объединить всех эмигрантов. Это противоборство, возглавляемое амбициозными лидерами отдельных группировок, в условиях репрессивного режима в Маньчжоу-го приобрело одиозные формы, сочетавшие силовое давление, взаимное доносительство и политические провокации. Японские военно-административные круги, которые сами не являлись консолидированными, втягивались с подачи различных русских группировок во внутриэмигрантскую борьбу и утрачивали возможность эффективно контролировать конфликт в среде политической эмиграции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the problem of political struggle among the Russian emigration in Manchuria in the 1930s and early 1940s on the example of the activities of B. N. Shepunov, the leader of one of the regional emigrant groups in Manchukuo. The basis of the documentary was a set of unpublished materials, which are mainly biographical in nature. The confrontation in the political circles of the Russian emigration to Manchukuo, caused by ideological differences and membership in competing political organizations in the 1920s, practically did not weaken even after the liquidation of political groups disloyal to the Japanese and the creation of a single administrative body (Bureau for Russian Emigration), designed to unite all emigrants. This confrontation, led by ambitious leaders of individual groups, took on ugly forms under the repressive regime in Manchukuo, combining forceful pressure, mutual denunciation and political provocations. Japanese military and administrative circles, which were not consolidated themselves, were drawn into the internal emigrant struggle at the suggestion of various Russian groups and lost the ability to effectively control the conflict among political emigration.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>русская эмиграция</kwd><kwd>Б. Н. Шепунов</kwd><kwd>Бюро по делам российской эмиграции в Маньчжурской империи</kwd><kwd>Японская военная миссия</kwd><kwd>Монархическое объединение</kwd><kwd>Маньчжоу-го</kwd><kwd>Северо-Маньчжурская железная дорога</kwd><kwd>станция Пограничная</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russian emigration</kwd><kwd>B. N. Shepunov</kwd><kwd>Bureau for Russian Emigration in the Manchurian Empire</kwd><kwd>Japanese military mission</kwd><kwd>Monarchical Association</kwd><kwd>Manchukuo</kwd><kwd>North Manchurian Railway</kwd><kwd>Pogranichnaya station</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аурилене Е. Е., Тужилин С. В. Заложники большой по­литики. Российские эмигранты в Маньчжоу-диго (1934–1945). Москва: Яуза-каталог, 2023. 352 с. ISBN 978-5-00155-574-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aurilene E. E., Tuzhilin S. V. Zalozhniki bol’shoy politiki. 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(In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГАХК. Ф. Р-1129. Оп. 1. Д. 6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GAKK [SAKK]. File: Р-1129/1/6. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">На границе. 1936. 5 апреля.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Na granitse. 1938. April 5. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лешко О. Русские в Маньчжуго. Шанхай: [Б. и.], 1937. 131 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leshko O. Russkiye v Man’chzhugo [Russians in Manchuguo]. Shanghai, 1937. 131 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГААОСО. Ф. Р-1. Оп. 2. 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(In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГААОСО. Ф. Р-1. Оп. 2. Д. 41875.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GAAOSO [SAABSR]. File: Р-1/2/41875. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГАХК. Ф. Р-830. Оп. 3. Д. 12785.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GAKK [SAKK]. File: Р-830/3/12785. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">На границе. 1938. 14 августа.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Na granitse. 1938. August 14. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">На границе. 1938. 21 августа.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Na granitse. 1938. August 21. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">На границе. 1938. 28 августа.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Na granitse. 1938. August 28. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГАХК. Ф. Р-830. Оп. 3. Д. 16080.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GAKK [SAKK]. File: Р-830/3/16080. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГАХК. Ф. Р-830. Оп. 3. Д. 18412.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GAKK [SAKK]. File: Р-830/3/18412. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
