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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sohimo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Омский научный вестник. Серия "Общество. История. Современность"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0488</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-7983</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Омский государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25206/2542-0488-2025-10-1-109-114</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sohimo-163</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Доказательства в философии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proofs in philosophy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Райл</surname><given-names>Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryle</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксфорд</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oxford</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Колледж Магдалины, Оксфордский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Magdalen College, University of Oxford</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Райл Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Райл Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ryle G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ois.omgtu.ru/jour/article/view/163">https://ois.omgtu.ru/jour/article/view/163</self-uri><abstract><p>В эссе рассматриваются характерные черты философской аргументации. Цели и структура философской аргументации противопоставляются целям и структуре логических и математических доказательств. На примерах понятий удовольствия Платона и числа Фреге демонстрируются особенности практики философского исследования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The essay examines the characteristic features of philosophical argumentation. The aims and structure of philosophical argumentation are contrasted with the aims and structure of logical and mathematical proofs. The examples of Plato’s notions of pleasure and Frege’s notions of number are used to demonstrate the peculiarities of the philosophical inquiry practice.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Гилберт Райл</kwd><kwd>методы философии</kwd><kwd>концептуальный анализ</kwd><kwd>доказательства</kwd><kwd>аргументы</kwd><kwd>правила аргументации</kwd><kwd>философское исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Gilbert Ryle</kwd><kwd>methods of philosophy</kwd><kwd>conceptual analysis</kwd><kwd>proofs</kwd><kwd>arguments</kwd><kwd>rules for argumentation</kwd><kwd>philosophical enquiry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frege G. Die Grundlagen der Arithmetik: eine logischmathematische Untersuchung ьber den Begriff der Zahl. Breslau: Verlag von Wilhelm Koebner, 1884. 120 s.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frege G. 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