<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sohimo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Омский научный вестник. Серия "Общество. История. Современность"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0488</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-7983</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Омский государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25206/2542-0488-2025-10-1-104-107</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sohimo-160</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Против языковых игр</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Against language games</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>МакГинн</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>McGinn</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксфорд</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oxford</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Колледж Иисуса, Оксфордский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Oxford</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; МакГинн К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">МакГинн К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">McGinn C.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ois.omgtu.ru/jour/article/view/160">https://ois.omgtu.ru/jour/article/view/160</self-uri><abstract><p>В эссе представлена критика витгенштейнианской концепции языковых игр. Проводится различие между техническим и буквальным употреблением термина ‘игра’ в рамках философии языка Витгенштейна. Демонстрируется, что концепция языковых игр выстраивается по аналогии с играми, которые в буквальном смысле подразумевают использование языковых выражений. Приводится аргументация, призванная показать, что ‘игра’ является неудачной аналогией для использования языка. С одной стороны, она демонстрирует активную и неоднородную природу языка, что достижимо посредством других сравнений (например, со спортом или танцами). С другой стороны, она упускает, что в ряде контекстов использование языка не является игрой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The essay presents a critique of the Wittgensteinian concept of language-games. A distinction is made between the technical and literal use of the term ‘game’ within Wittgenstein’s philosophy of language. It is demonstrated that the concept of language-games is constructed by analogy with games that literally involve the use of linguistic expressions. Arguments are given to show that ‘game’ is an unfortunate analogy for language use. On the one hand, it is intended to show the active and heterogeneous nature of language, which is achievable through other comparisons (e.g. with sport or dance). On the other hand, it misses the point that in a few contexts language use is not a game.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>игра</kwd><kwd>языковые игры</kwd><kwd>техническая деятельность</kwd><kwd>Людвиг Витгенштейн</kwd><kwd>философия языка</kwd><kwd>природа языка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>game</kwd><kwd>language-games</kwd><kwd>technical activity</kwd><kwd>Ludwig Wittgenstein</kwd><kwd>philosophy of language</kwd><kwd>nature of language</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Витгенштейн Л. Философские исследования / пер. с нем. М. С. Козловой, Ю. А. Асеева // Философские работы. Москва: Гнозис, 1994. Ч. 1. С. 75–319.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wittgenstein L. Filosofskiye issledovaniya [Philosophical Investigations] / trans. from Germ. M. S. Kozlova, Ju. A. Aseev // Filosofskiye raboty [Philosophical Works]. Moscow, 1994. Part 1. P. 75–319. (In Engl.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Savickey B. Playing Language Games // Wittgensteinian (adj.): Looking at the World from the Viewpoint of Wittgenstein’s Philosophy / Eds. S. Wuppuluri, N. da Costa. Cham: Springer, 2020. P. 55–66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savickey B. Playing Language Games // Wittgensteinian (adj.): Looking at the World from the Viewpoint of Wittgenstein’s Philosophy / Eds. S. Wuppuluri, N. da Costa. Cham: Springer, 2020. P. 55–66. (In Engl.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Travis C. The Proposition’s Progress // The Oxford Handbook of Wittgenstein / Eds. O. Kuusela, M. McGinn. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011. P. 182–213.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Travis C. The Proposition’s Progress // The Oxford Handbook of Wittgenstein / Eds. O. Kuusela, M. McGinn. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011. P. 182–213. (In Engl.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gerrard S. A Philosophy of Mathematics Between Two Camps // The Cambridge Companion to Wittgenstein / Eds. H. Sluga, G. Stern. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018. P. 152–179.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gerrard S. A Philosophy of Mathematics Between Two Camps // The Cambridge Companion to Wittgenstein / Eds. H. Sluga, G. Stern. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018. P. 152–179. (In Engl.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suits B. The Grasshopper: Games, Life, and Utopia. Calgary: Broadview Press, 2005. 180 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suits B. The Grasshopper: Games, Life and Utopia. Calgary: Broadview Press, 2005. 180 p. (In Engl.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lewis D. Convention: A Philosophical Study. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1969. 213 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lewis D. Convention: A Philosophical Study. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1969. 213 p. (In Engl.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Skyrms B. Presidential Address: Signals // Philosophy of Science. 2008. Vol. 75, № 5. P. 489–500. DOI: 10.1086/594501.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skyrms B. Presidential Address: Signals. Philosophy of Science. 2008. Vol. 75, no. 5. P. 489–500. DOI: 10.1086/594501. (In Engl.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barrett J. A., Skyrms B. Self-Assembling Games // The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science. 2017. Vol. 68, № 2. P. 329–353. DOI: 10.1093/bjps/axv043.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barrett J. A., Skyrms B. Self-Assembling Games. The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science. 2017. Vol. 68, no. 2. P. 329– 353. DOI: 10.1093/bjps/axv043. (In Engl.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barrett J. A., VanDrunen J. Language Games and the Emergence of Discourse // Synthese. 2022. Vol. 200, № 2. P. 1–15. DOI: 10.1007/s11229-022-03645-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barrett J. A., VanDrunen J. Language Games and the Emergence of Discourse. Synthese. 2022. Vol. 200, no. 2. P. 1–15. DOI: 10.1007/s11229-022-03645-7. (In Engl.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
