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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sohimo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Омский научный вестник. Серия "Общество. История. Современность"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0488</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-7983</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Омский государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25206/2542-0488-2025-10-2-94-103</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">PIWYZJ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sohimo-155</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ. Критики и реплики</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHY. Critics and Replies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экстернализм и знание: как следовать правилам</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Externalism and knowledge: how to follow rules</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9683-0601</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кардаш</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kardash</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кардаш Алексей Михайлович, аспирант Отдела теории познания и методологии науки,</p><p>г. Минск.</p><p>AuthorID (РИНЦ): 1145532</p><p>ResearcherID: AGN-9675-2022.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kardash Aleksey Mikhaylovich, Graduate Student of the Theory of Cognition and Methodology of Science Department,</p><p>Minsk.</p><p>AuthorlD (RSCI): 1145532;</p><p>ResearcherlD: AGN-9675-2022.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krdwalexei@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт философии Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Philosophy, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кардаш А.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кардаш А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kardash A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ois.omgtu.ru/jour/article/view/155">https://ois.omgtu.ru/jour/article/view/155</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье показано, что проблема следования правилу Крипке–Витгенштейна предполагает посылку эпистемического интернализма, которая неправомерно ограничивает допустимые ответы относительно того, как агенты могут знать правила или значения языковых выражений. В связи с этим аргументируется, что рассматриваемая проблема касается не знания правил или значения вообще, а только атрибуции пропозиционального знания по интерналистским критериям. На этом основании делается вывод о том, что отказ от интерналистской посылки в прямом решении Евгения Борисова позволяет избежать критики, выдвинутой Андреем Нехаевым. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the paper is to show that Kripke-Wittgenstein’s rule-following paradox assumes the premise of epistemic internalism that inappropriately restricting the admissible answers about how agents can know the rules or meanings of linguistic expressions. It is argued that the rule-following problem does not concern knowledge of rules or meaning in general, but only the attribution of propositional knowledge according to internalist criteria. It is considered how the rejection of the internalist premise in Evgeny Borisov’s direct solution avoids the criticism put forward by Andrei Nehaev.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>локальный скептицизм</kwd><kwd>следование правилу</kwd><kwd>знание-как</kwd><kwd>экстернализм</kwd><kwd>интернализм</kwd><kwd>эпистемология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>local skepticism</kwd><kwd>rule-following</kwd><kwd>knowing-how</kwd><kwd>externalism</kwd><kwd>internalism</kwd><kwd>epistemology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Борисов Е. В. Прямое решение проблемы Крипке // Эпистемология и философия науки. 2024. Т. 61, № 2. С. 23–32. DOI: 10.5840/eps202461219. EDN: EHLXLG.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borisov E. V. Pryamoe reshenie problemy Kripke [A straight solution to Kripke’s problem]. 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