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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sohimo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Омский научный вестник. Серия "Общество. История. Современность"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0488</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-7983</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Омский государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25206/2542-0488-2025-10-1-74-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sohimo-154</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обязательство не удалять: к вопросу о правах цифровой личности после смерти</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Duty not to delete: towards the question of the rights of the digital person after death</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казарина</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazarina</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казарина Ирина Николаевна, магистрант гр. 242М философского факультета</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazarina Irina Nikolaevna, Undergraduate at gr. 242M of the Philosophy Faculty</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kazarina@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный  университет имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Казарина И.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Казарина И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kazarina I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ois.omgtu.ru/jour/article/view/154">https://ois.omgtu.ru/jour/article/view/154</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается понятие и область применения дисциплины под названием ‘цифровая танатология’, которая изучает то, как смерть и умирание продолжаются в цифровом пространстве, выходя за пределы физической жизни через сохранение данных, виртуальные мемориалы, чат-боты, системы хранения цифровых следов и останков. Цифровая танатология поднимает важные вопросы о сохранении цифрового наследия после смерти человека, а также онтологические, правовые и этические аспекты обращения с цифровыми останками. Исследуется проект Augmented Eternity от MIT, направленный на создание цифровых аватаров, которые могут сохранять личность человека после его физической смерти и продолжать взаимодействие с окружающими. Такая технологическая возможность ставит новые философские вопросы о тождестве личности и значении цифрового бессмертия. Отдельно анализируется утверждение о том, что удаление цифровых останков может трактоваться как вторая смерть, а также моральные обязательства живых перед цифровым наследием умерших.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the concept and scope of a discipline called ‘digital thanatology’, which explores how death and dying continue in digital space, transcending physical life through data preservation, virtual memorials, chatbots, digital trace and remains storage systems. Digital thanatology prompts consideration of the long-term preservation of digital legacies after human death, as well as the ontological, legal, and ethical implications of managing digital remains. There are explored Augmented Eternity project of MIT, which aims to create digital avatars that can preserve a person’s identity after physical death and continue to interact with others. This technological possibility raises new philosophical questions about personal identity and the concept of digital immortality. The claim that the removal of digital remains can be interpreted as a second death is analyzed separately, as well as the moral obligations of the living to the digital legacy of the dead.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прикладная этика</kwd><kwd>death studies</kwd><kwd>цифровая танатология</kwd><kwd>цифровые останки</kwd><kwd>цифровой двойник</kwd><kwd>цифровое пространство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pplied ethics</kwd><kwd>death studies</kwd><kwd>digital thanatology</kwd><kwd>digital remains</kwd><kwd>digital twin</kwd><kwd>digital space</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хайдеггер М. Бытие и время / пер. с нем. В. В. Бибихина. М.: Ad Marginem, 1997. 452 с. 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