<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sohimo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Омский научный вестник. Серия "Общество. История. Современность"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0488</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-7983</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Омский государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25206/2542-0488-2024-9-1-85-89</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">REEWIV</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sohimo-121</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ. Провокации</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Абсурдный утилитаризм = C. McGinn. Absurd Utilitarianism</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Absurd Utilitarianism</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>МакГинн</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>McGinn</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксфорд</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oxford</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Колледж Иисуса, Оксфордский университет;&#13;
Омский государственный технический университет</institution><country>Великобритания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Jesus College, University of Oxford</institution><country>United Kingdom</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; МакГинн K., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">МакГинн K.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">McGinn С.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ois.omgtu.ru/jour/article/view/121">https://ois.omgtu.ru/jour/article/view/121</self-uri><abstract><p>В эссе содержится радикальная критика тотального утилитаризма действия. Последовательно реализуемый принцип максимизации совокупной полезности предполагает, что лучшим миром из тех, что мы можем создать (при некотором заданном объеме ресурсов R), будет мир с бесчисленными крысиными мозгами в бочках, перепрофилированными в сплошные центры удовольствия.</p><p>Ссылка на полный текст эссе: <ext-link xlink:href="http://www.google.ru/books/edition/Philosophical_" ext-link-type="uri">https://www.google.ru/books/edition/Philosophical_</ext-link>Provocations/OAQxDwAAQBAJ?hl=ru&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The essay contains a radical critique of the total act utilitarianism. The consistent implementation principle of aggregate utility maximization suggests that the best world what we can create (with a given amount of resource R) would be a world with countless rat brains in vats converted into solid pleasure centers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>утилитаризм</kwd><kwd>максимизация совокупной полезности</kwd><kwd>популяционная этика</kwd><kwd>отвратительный вывод</kwd><kwd>мозги в бочках</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>utilitarianism</kwd><kwd>maximization aggregate utility</kwd><kwd>population ethics</kwd><kwd>repugnant conclusion</kwd><kwd>brains in vats</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parfit D. Reasons and Persons. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986. 560 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parfit D. Reasons and Persons. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986. 560 p. (In Engl.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anglin B. The Repugnant Conclusion // Canadian Journal of Philosophy. 1977. Vol. 7, № 4. P. 745–754. DOI: 10.1080/00455091.1977.10716193.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anglin B. The Repugnant Conclusion // Canadian Journal of Philosophy. 1977. Vol. 7, no. 4. P. 745–754. DOI: 10.1080/00455091.1977.10716193. (In Engl.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hurka T. M. Average Utilitarianisms // Analysis. 1982. Vol. 42, № 2. P. 65–69. DOI: 10.1093/analys/42.2.65.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hurka T. M. Average Utilitarianisms // Analysis. 1982. Vol. 42, no. 2. P. 65–69. DOI: 10.1093/analys/42.2.65. (In Engl.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parfit D. Overpopulation and the Quality of Life // Applied Ethics / Ed. P. Singer. Oxford: Oxford University Press. P. 145– 164.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parfit D. Overpopulation and the Quality of Life // Applied Ethics / Ed. P. Singer. Oxford: Oxford University Press. P. 145– 164. (In Engl.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dasgupta P., Seabright P. Population Size and the Quality of Life // Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume. 1989. Vol. 63, № 1. P. 23–54. DOI: 10.1093/aristoteliansupp/63.1.23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dasgupta P., Seabright P. Population Size and the Quality of Life // Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume. 1989. Vol. 63, no. 1. P. 23–54. DOI: 10.1093/aristoteliansupp/63.1.23. (In Engl.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sider T. Might Theory X Be a Theory of Diminishing Marginal Value? // Analysis. 1991. Vol. 51, № 4. P. 265–271. DOI: 10.1093/analys/51.4.265.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sider T. Might Theory X Be a Theory of Diminishing Marginal Value? // Analysis. 1991. Vol. 51, no. 4. P. 265–271. DOI: 10.1093/analys/51.4.265. (In Engl.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crisp R. Utilitarianism and the Life of Virtue // The Philosophical Quarterly. 1992. Vol. 42, № 167. P. 139–160. DOI: 10.2307/2220212.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crisp R. Utilitarianism and the Life of Virtue // The Philosophical Quarterly. 1992. Vol. 42, no. 167. P. 139–160. DOI: 10.2307/2220212. (In Engl.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feldman F. Justice, Desert, and the Repugnant Conclusion // Utilitas. 1995. Vol. 7, № 2. P. 189–206. DOI: 10.1017/S095382080000203X.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Feldman F. Justice, Desert, and the Repugnant Conclusion // Utilitas. 1995. Vol. 7, no. 2. P. 189–206. DOI: 10.1017/S095382080000203X. (In Engl.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ryberg J. Parfit’s Repugnant Conclusion // The Philosophical Quarterly. 1996. Vol. 46, № 183. P. 202–213. DOI: 10.2307/2956387.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryberg J. Parfit’s Repugnant Conclusion // The Philosophical Quarterly. 1996. Vol. 46, no. 183. P. 202–213. DOI: 10.2307/2956387. (In Engl.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fotion N. Repugnant Thoughts about the Repugnant Conclusion Argument // Contingent Future Persons: On the Ethics of Deciding Who Will Live, or Not, in the Future / Eds. N. Fotion, J. C. Heller. Dordrecht: Springer Science + Business Media, 1997. P. 85–97.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fotion N. Repugnant Thoughts about the Repugnant Conclusion Argument // Contingent Future Persons: On the Ethics of Deciding Who Will Live, or Not, in the Future / Eds. N. Fotion, J. C. Heller. Dordrecht: Springer Science + Business Media, 1997. P. 85–97. (In Engl.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carlson Е. Mere Addition and Two Trilemmas of Population Ethics // Economics and Philosophy. 1998. Vol. 14, № 2. P. 283–306. DOI: 10.1017/S0266267100003862.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carlson Е. Mere Addition and Two Trilemmas of Population Ethics // Economics and Philosophy. 1998. Vol. 14, no. 2. P. 283–306. DOI: 10.1017/S0266267100003862. (In Engl.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arrhenius G. An Impossibility Theorem for Welfarist Axiologies // Economics and Philosophy. 2000. Vol. 16, № 2. P. 247–266. DOI: 10.1017/S0266267100000249.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arrhenius G. An Impossibility Theorem for Welfarist Axiologies // Economics and Philosophy. 2000. Vol. 16, no. 2. P. 247–266. DOI: 10.1017/S0266267100000249. (In Engl.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tännsjö T. Why We Ought to Accept the Repugnant Conclusion // Utilitas. 2002. Vol. 14, № 3. P. 339–359. DOI: 10.1017/S0953820800003642.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tännsjö T. Why We Ought to Accept the Repugnant Conclusion // Utilitas. 2002. Vol. 14, no. 3. P. 339–359. DOI: 10.1017/S0953820800003642. (In Engl.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mulgan T. The Reverse Repugnant Conclusion // Utilitas. 2002. Vol. 14, № 3. P. 360–364. DOI: 10.1017/S0953820800003654.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mulgan T. The Reverse Repugnant Conclusion // Utilitas. 2002. Vol. 14, no. 3. P. 360–364. DOI: 10.1017/S0953820800003654. (In Engl.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Repugnant Conclusion / Eds. J. Ryberg, T. Tännsjö. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2004. 260 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Repugnant Conclusion / Eds. J. Ryberg, T. Tännsjö. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2004. 260 p. (In Engl.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Broome J. Weighing Lives. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. 278 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Broome J. Weighing Lives. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. 278 p. (In Engl.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huemer M. In Defence of Repugnance // Mind. 2008. Vol. 117, № 468. P. 899–933. DOI: 10.1093/mind/fzn079.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huemer M. In Defence of Repugnance // Mind. 2008. Vol. 117, no. 468. P. 899–933. DOI: 10.1093/mind/fzn079. (In Engl.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Masny M. On Parfit’s Wide Dual Person-Affecting Principle // The Philosophical Quarterly. 2020. Vol. 70, № 278. P. 114–139. DOI: 10.1093/pq/pqz049.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Masny M. On Parfit’s Wide Dual Person-Affecting Principle// The Philosophical Quarterly. 2020. Vol. 70, no. 278. P. 114–139. DOI: 10.1093/pq/pqz049. (In Engl.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beard S. Perfectionism and the Repugnant Conclusion // The Journal of Value Inquiry. 2020. Vol. 54, № 1. P. 119–140. DOI: 10.1007/s10790-019-09687-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beard S. Perfectionism and the Repugnant Conclusion // The Journal of Value Inquiry. 2020. Vol. 54, no. 1. P. 119–140. DOI: 10.1007/s10790-019-09687-4. (In Engl.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jensen K. K. Weak Superiority, Imprecise Equality and the Repugnant Conclusion // Utilitas. 2020. Vol. 32, № 3. P. 294– 315. DOI: 10.1017/S0953820819000517.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jensen K. K. Weak Superiority, Imprecise Equality and the Repugnant Conclusion // Utilitas. 2020. Vol. 32, no. 3. P. 294–315. DOI: 10.1017/S0953820819000517. (In Engl.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spears D., Budolfson M. Repugnant Conclusions // Social Choice and Welfare. 2021. Vol. 57, № 3. P. 567–588. DOI: 10.1007/s00355-021-01321-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spears D., Budolfson M. Repugnant Conclusions // Social Choice and Welfare. 2021. Vol. 57, no. 3. P. 567–588. DOI: 10.1007/s00355-021-01321-2. (In Engl.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zuber S., Venkatesh N., Tännsjö T. [et al.]. What Should We Agree on about the Repugnant Conclusion? // Utilitas. 2021. Vol. 33, № 4. P. 379–383. DOI: 10.1017/S095382082100011X.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zuber S., Venkatesh N., Tännsjö T. [et al.] What Should We Agree on about the Repugnant Conclusion? // Utilitas. 2021. Vol. 33, no. 4. P. 379–383. DOI: 10.1017/S095382082100011X. (In Engl.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
