sohimoОмский научный вестник. Серия "Общество. История. Современность"Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity2542-04882541-7983Омский государственный технический университет10.25206/2542-0488-2024-9-1-75-84YCRJNVsohimo-120Research ArticleФИЛОСОФИЯКоммунитарные модели культурного консерватизмаCommunitarian Models of Cultural Conservatismhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1241-5409ПарфеновА. А.ParfenovA. D.

Парфенов Александр Дмитриевич, аспирант, ассистент кафедры философии, медиа и журналистики 

Тюмень

AuthorID (РИНЦ): 1141812

Parfenov Alexander Dmitrievich, Graduate Student, Assistant of Philosophy, Media and Journalism Department

Tyumen

AuthorID (RSCI): 1141812

forlanatletico@mail.ruТюменский государственный университетРоссияTyumen State UniversityRussian Federation202430032024917584Copyright © Парфенов А.А., 20242024Парфенов А.А.Parfenov A.D.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://ois.omgtu.ru/jour/article/view/120

В статье анализируются коммунитарные модели культурного консерватизма. Выявляются специфические черты культурного консерватизма как формы консервативной теории. Проводится сравнительный анализ различных коммунитарных моделей   культурного   консерватизма, выявляются их общие и специфические черты. Делается вывод о том, что исходные коммунитарные принципы культурных консерваторов могут приводить к разным оценкам роли государства в проведении культурной и национальной политики, а также наиболее предпочтительных способов защиты и сохранения ценностей.

The article analyses communitarian models of cultural conservatism. The specific features of cultural conservatism as a form of conservative theory are revealed. A comparative analysis of various communitarian models for cultural conservatism is carried out, their common and specific features are identified. It is concluded that the initial communitarian principles of cultural conservatives can lead to different assessments of the role of the state in the implementation of cultural and national policies, as well as the most preferable ways of protecting and preserving values.

консерватизмкультурный консерватизмкультурная политикакоммунитаризмconservatismcultural conservatismcultural policycommunitarianismReferencesOakeshott M. On Being Conservative // Rationalism in Politics and Other Essays. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 1991. P. 407–437.Oakeshott M. On Being Conservative // Rationalism in Politics and Other Essays. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 1991. P. 407–437. (In Engl.).Хантингтон С. Консерватизм как идеология / пер. с англ. А. Закутина // Тетради по консерватизму. 2016. № 1. С. 231–250. DOI: 10.24030/2409-2517-2016-1-231-250.Huntington S. Konservatizm kak ideologiya [Conservatism as an Ideology] / trans. from Engl. A. Zakutin // Tetradi po konservatizmu. Notebooks on Conservatism. 2016. No. 1. P. 231– 250. DOI: 10.24030/2409-2517-2016-1-231-250. (In Russ.).Ремизов М. В. Консерватизм как стиль мышления и политическая повестка // Тетради по консерватизму. 2014. № 1. С. 79–83.Remizov M. V. Konservatizm kak stil’ myshleniya i politicheskaya povestka [Conservatism as a Style of Thinking and Political Agenda] // Tetradi po konservatizmu. Notebooks on Conservatism. 2014. No. 1. P. 79–83. (In Russ.).Ремизов М. В. Миссия консерватизма в современном мире // Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право. 2010. № 4. С. 97–106.Remizov M. V. Missiya konservatizma v sovremennom mire [The Mission of Conservatism in the Modern World] // Kontury global’nykh transformatsiy: politika, ekonomika, pravo. Contours of Global Transformations: Politics, Economics, Law. 2010. No. 4. P. 97–106. (In Russ.).Мангейм К. Идеология и утопия / пер. с нем. М. Левиной // Утопия и утопическое мышление. Антология зарубежной литературы. Москва: Прогресс, 1991. С. 113–169.Mannheim K. Ideologiya i utopiya [Ideology and Utopia] / transl. by Germ. M. Levinoy // Utopiya i utopicheskoye myshleniye. Antologiya zarubezhnoy literatury. [Utopia and Utopian Thinking. Anthology of Foreign Literature]. Moscow, 1991. P. 113–169. (In Russ.).Kirk R. The Conservative Mind: From Burke to Eliot. Washington, D.C.: Regnery Publishing, 2001. 535 p.Kirk R. The Conservative Mind: From Burke to Eliot. Washington, D.C.: Regnery Publishing, 2001. 535 p. (In Engl.).Дёмин И. В. К вопросу об ‘общем знаменателе’ различных типов консерватизма // Политика и общество. 2017. № 9. С. 42–57. DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2017.9.23418.Demin I. V. K voprosu ob ‘obshchem znamenatele’ razlihnykh tipov konservatizma [On the Question of the ‘Common Denominator’ of Different Types of Conservatism] // Politika i obshchestvo. Politics and Society. 2017. No. 9. P. 42–57. DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2017.9.23418. (In Russ.).Ионин Л. Консерватизм // Логос. 2005. № 3 (48). С. 3–73.Ionin L. Konservatizm [Conservatism] // Logos. Logos. 2005. No. 3 (48). P. 3–73. (In Russ.).Rayner J. Philosophy into Dogma: The Revival of Cultural Conservatism // British Journal of Political Science. 1986. Vol. 16, № 4. P. 455–473. DOI: 10.1017/S000712340000452X.Rayner J. Philosophy into Dogma: The Revival of Cultural Conservatism // British Journal of Political Science. 1986. Vol. 16, no. 4. P. 455–473. DOI: 10.1017/S000712340000452X. (In Engl.).Trimcev E. Conservatism: Empirical or Metaphysical? // Cosmos+Taxis. 2019. Vol. 6, № 3/4. P. 3–14.Trimcev E. Conservatism: Empirical or Metaphysical? // Cosmos+Taxis. 2019. Vol. 6, no. 3/4. P. 3–14. (In Engl.).Scruton R. Conservatism. An Invitation to the Great Tradition. New York: St. Martin Press, 2018. 176 p.Scruton R. Conservatism. An Invitation to the Great Tradition. New York: St. Martin Press, 2018. 176 p. (In Engl.).Хикс С. Объясняя постмодернизм / пер. с англ. А. Шуваловой. Москва: РИПОЛ классик, 2021. 320 с.Hicks S. Obyasnyaya postmodernizm [Explaining Postmodernism] / trans. from Engl. A. Shuvalovoy. Moscow, 2021. 320 p. (In Russ.).Hunter J. D. Culture Wars: The Struggle to Define America. New York: Basic Books, 1991. 432 p.Hunter J. D. Culture Wars: The Struggle to Define America. New York: Basic Books, 1991. 432 p. (In Engl.).Куренной В. Исследовательская и политическая программа культурных исследований // Логос. 2012. № 1 (85). С. 14–79.Kurennoy V. Issledovatel’skaya i politicheskaya programma kul’turnykh issledovaniy [Research and Policy Program of Cultural Studies] // Logos. Logos. 2012. No. 1 (85). P. 14–79. (In Russ.).Хантингтон С. Столкновение цивилизаций / пер. с англ. Т. Велимеева, Ю. Новикова. Москва: АСТ, 2003. 603 с.Huntington S. Stolknoveniye tsivilizatsiy [The Clash of Civilizations] / trans. from Engl. T. Velimeeva, Yu. Novikova. Moscow, 2003. 603 p. (In Russ.).Deneen P. J. Why Liberalism Failed. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2018. 225 p.Deneen P. J. Why Liberalism Failed. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2018. 225 p. (In Engl.).Woods T. E. Defending the ‘Little Platoons’; Communitarianism in American Conservatism // American Studies. 1999. Vol. 40, № 3. P. 127–145.Woods T. E. Defending the ‘Little Platoons’; Communitarianism in American Conservatism // American Studies. 1999. Vol. 40, no. 3. P. 127–145. (In Engl.).Бёрк Э. Размышления о революции во Франции / пер. с англ. С. Векслер. London: Overseas Publications Interchange Ltd, 1992. 411 с.Burke E. Razmyshleniya o revolyutsii vo Frantsii [Reflections on the Revolution in France] / trans. from Engl. S. Vekslera. London: Overseas Publications Interchange Ltd, 1992. 411 p. (In Russ.).Scruton R. Conservative Texts: An Anthology. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1991. 352 p.Scruton R. Conservative Texts: An Anthology. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1991. 352 p. (In Engl.).Константинов М. С., Николаев И. В. Фреймы и концепты морального обоснования консерватизма // Политическая концептология. 2013. № 4. С. 213–226.Konstantionov M. S., Nikolaev I. V. Freymy i kontsepty moral’nogo obosnovaniya konservatizma [Frames and Concepts of Moral Justification for Conservatism] // Political Conceptology. 2013. No. 4. P. 213–226. (In Russ.).Руткевич Е. Д. Социологическая концепция Роберта Нисбета // Социологический журнал. 1999. № 1/2. С. 27–43.Rutkevich E. D. Sotsiologicheskaya kontseptsiya Roberta Nisbeta [Sociological Concept of Robert Nisbet] // Sotsiologicheskiy zhurnal. Sociological Journal. 1999. No. 1/2. P. 27–43. (In Russ.).Nisbet R. Conservatives and Libertarians: Uneasy Cousins // Modern Age. 1980. Vol. 24, № 1. P. 2–8.Nisbet R. Conservatives and Libertarians: Uneasy Cousins // Modern Age. 1980. Vol. 24, no. 1. P 2–8. (In Engl.).Парфенов А. Д. Либертарианская модель культурного консерватизма // Омский научный вестник. Серия: Общество. История. Современность. 2023. Т. 8, № 3. С. 60–66. DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2023-8-3-60-66.Parfenov A. D. Libertarianskaya model’ kul’turnogo konservatizma [Libertarian Model of Cultural Conservatism] // Omskiy nauchnyy vestnik. Seriya: Obshchestvo. Istoriya. Sovremennost′. Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity. 2023. Vol. 8, no. 3. P. 60–66. DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2023-8-3-60-66. (In Russ.).Тённис Ф. Общность и общество: основные понятия чистой социологии / пер. с нем. Д. Скляднева. СанктПетербург: Владимир Даль, 2002. 452 с.Tönnies F. Obshchnost’ i obshchestvo: osnovnyye ponyatiya chistoy sotsiologii [Community and Society: Basic Concepts in Pure Sociology] / trans. from Germ. D. В. Sklyadneva. Saint Petersburg, 2002. 452 p. (In Russ.).Henrie M. C. Understanding Traditional Conservatism // Varieties of Conservatism in America / Ed. P. Berkowitz. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 2004. P. 1–30.Henrie M. C. Understanding Traditional Conservatism // Varieties of Conservatism in America / Ed. P. Berkowitz. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 2004. P. 1–30. (In Engl.).Ireland P. Reflections on a Rampage Through the Barriers of Shame: Law, Community, and the New Conservatism // Journal of Law and Society. 1995. Vol. 22, № 2. P. 189–211. DOI: 10.2307/1410403.Ireland P. Reflections on a Rampage Through the Barriers of Shame: Law, Community, and the New Conservatism // Journal of Law and Society. 1995. Vol. 22, no. 2. P. 189–211. DOI: 10.2307/1410403. (In Engl.).Cockram N. R. The Forked Road: Scruton, Grant and the Conservative Critique of Liberalism // Cosmos+Taxis. 2019. Vol. 6, № 3/4. P. 66–77.Cockram N. R. The Forked Road: Scruton, Grant and the Conservative Critique of Liberalism // Cosmos+Taxis. 2019. Vol. 6, no. 3/4. P. 66–77. (In Engl.).Nisbet R. Community and Power (formerly The Quest for Community). New York: Oxford University Press, 1962. 303 p.Nisbet R. A. Community and Power (formerly The Quest for Community). New York: Oxford University Press, 1962. 303 p. (In Engl.).Sheahan L. C. Conservative, Pluralist, Sociologist: Robert Nisbet’s Burke // Studies in Burke and His Time. 2019. Vol. 28. P. 28–63.Sheahan L. C. Conservative, Pluralist, Sociologist: Robert Nisbet’s Burke // Studies in Burke and His Time. 2019. Vol. 28. P. 28–63. (In Engl.).Скрутон Р. Как быть консерватором / пер. с англ. Б. Дынина. Москва, 2021. 211 с.Scruton R. Kak byt’ konservatorom [How to Be a Conservative] / trans. from Engl. B. Dynina. Moscow, 2021. 211 p. (In Russ.).Drolet J. F., Williams M. C. America First: Paleoconservatism and the Ideological Struggle for the American Right // Journal of the Political Ideologies. 2020. Vol. 25, № 1. P. 28–50. DOI: 10.1080/13569317.2020.1699717.Drolet J. F., Williams M. C. America First: Paleoconservatism and the Ideological Struggle for the American Right // Journal of the Political Ideologies. 2020. Vol. 25, no. 1. P. 28–50. DOI: 10.1080/13569317.2020.1699717. (In Engl.).Готфрид П. Палеоконсерваторы: правые изгои Америки / пер. с англ. П. Паршина // Тетради по консерватизму. 2016. № 1. С. 77–84. DOI: 10.24030/2409-2517-2016-1-77-84.Gottfried P. Paleokonseratory: pravye izgoi Ameriki [Paleoconservatives: America’s Right-Wing Outcasts] / trans. by Engl. P. Parshina // Tetradi po konservatizmu. Notebooks on Conservatism. 2016. No. 1. P. 77–84. DOI: 10.24030/2409-2517-2016-1-77-84. (In Russ.).Hoppe H.-H. Democracy: The God That Failed. The Economics and Politics of Monarchy, Democracy, and Natural Order. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 2007. 304 p.Hoppe H.-H. Democracy: The God That Failed. The Economics and Politics of Monarchy, Democracy, and Natural Order. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 2007. 304 p. (In Engl.).Sheahan L. C. State, Community, and Individual: Robert Nisbet and Freedom of Association in American Constitutionalism: Ph. D. Dissertation in Political Sciences. Washington, D. C.: The Catholic University of America, 2016. 286 p.Sheahan L. C. State, Community, and Individual: Robert Nisbet and Freedom of Association in American Constitutionalism: Ph. D. Dissertation in Political Sciences. Washington, D. C.: The Catholic University of America, 2016. 286 p. (In Engl.).Nisbet R. A. The New Despotism // Studies in Social Theory. Menlo Park, CA: Institute for Humane Studies, 1976. № 6. P. 3–34.Nisbet R. A. The New Despotism // Studies in Social Theory No. 6. Menlo Park, CA: Institute for Humane Studies, 1976. P. 3–34. (In Engl.).Nisbet R. A. The Quest for Community: A Study in the Ethics of Order and Freedom. New York: Oxford University Press, 1953. 303 p.Nisbet R. A. The Quest for Community: A Study in the Ethics of Order and Freedom. New York: Oxford University Press, 1953. 303 p. (In Engl.).Канарш Г. Ю. Справедливость и идея сообщества // Знание. Понимание. Умение. 2010. № 4. С. 77–86.Kanarsh G. Yu. Spravedlivost’ i ideya soobshchestva [Justice and Community Idea] // Znaniye. Ponimaniye. Umeniye. Knowledge. Understanding. Skills. 2010. No. 4. P. 77–86. (In Russ.).MacIntyre A. The Nature of the Virtues // The Hastings Center Report. 1981. Vol. 11, № 2. P. 27–34. DOI: 10.2307/3561072.MacIntyre A. The Nature of the Virtues // The Hastings Center Report. 1981. Vol. 11, no. 2. P. 27–34. DOI: 10.2307/3561072. (In Engl.).Young D. E. A Dead End in Alasdair MacIntyre’s Political Thought? Institutions, Pluralism, and the Liberal Tradition // Journal of Religion, Culture & Democracy. 2022. Vol. 1. P. 1–16.Young D. E. A Dead End in Alasdair MacIntyre’s Political Thought? Institutions, Pluralism, and the Liberal Tradition // Journal of Religion, Culture & Democracy. 2022. Vol. 1. P. 1–16. (In Engl.).Грей Дж. Поминки по Просвещению: политика и культура на закате современности / пер. с англ. Е. Переяславцевой, Е. Рудницкой, М. Фетисова. Москва: Праксис, 2003. 368 с.Gray J. Pominki po Prosveshcheniyu: Politika i kul’tura na zakate sovremennosti [Enlightenment’s Wake: Politics and Culture at the Close of the Modern Age] / trans. from Engl. E. Pereyaslavtsevoy, E. Rudnitskoy, M. Fetisova. Moscow, 2003. 368 p. (In Russ.).Gray J. Two Faces of Liberalism. New York: The New Press, 2002. 161 p.Gray J. Two Faces of Liberalism. New York: The New Press, 2002. 161 p. (In Engl.).Scruton R. The Significance of Common Culture // Philosophy. 1979. Vol. 54, № 207. P. 51–70. DOI: 10.1017/s0031819100024876.Scruton R. The Significance of Common Culture // Philosophy. 1979. Vol. 54, no. 207. P. 51–70. DOI: 10.1017/s0031819100024876. (In Engl.).Scruton R. Modern Culture. London: Bloomsbury, 2018. 192 p.Scruton R. Modern Culture. London: Bloomsbury, 2018. 192 p. (In Engl.).Scruton R. England and the Need for Nations. London: Civitas: Institute for the Study of Civil Society, 2004. 54 p.Scruton R. England and the Need for Nations. London: Civitas: Institute for the Study of Civil Society, 2004. 54 p. (In Engl.).

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.