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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sohimo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Омский научный вестник. Серия "Общество. История. Современность"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0488</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-7983</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Омский государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25206/2542-0488-2024-9-2-120-131</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">YSEOFY</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sohimo-106</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ. Аргументы и предикаменты</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PILOSOPHY. Arguments and predicates</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аборты: аргументы pro et contra = S. Holm, J. Lewis. Abortion: pro et contra</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Abortion: pro et contra</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хольм</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Holm</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Осло; Великобритания; Манчестер</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oslo; United Kingdom; Manchester</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Льюис</surname><given-names>Дж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lewis</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Манчестер</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Manchester</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1358-743X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нехаев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekhaev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Викторович Нехаев, переводчик с английского языка, доктор философских наук, доцент (Россия), профессор, профессор кафедры, научный сотрудник</p><p>кафедра «История, философия и социальные коммуникации»; кафедра «Философия»; Лаборатория логико-философских исследований</p><p>Омск; Тюмень; Томск</p><p>Источник перевода: Holm S., Lewis J. Abortion // Encyclopedia of the Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy / Eds.: M. Sellers, S. Kirste. Dordrecht: Springer, 2023. P. 1–8. DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-6730-0_1049-1.</p><p>Ссылка на полный текст статьи: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/369659180_Abortion</p><p>AuthorID (РИНЦ): 394939; AuthorID (SCOPUS): 57211853279; ResearcherID: M-7208-2016</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei Viktorovich Nekhaev, translator from English, Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor, Professor of Department, Research Associate</p><p>History, Philosophy and Social Communications Department; Philosophy Department; Laboratory of Logical and Philosophical Studies</p><p>Omsk; Tyumen; Tomsk</p><p>AuthorID (RSCI)): 394939; AuthorID (SCOPUS): 57211853279; ResearcherID: M-7208-2016</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avnehaev@omgtu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Осло; Манчестерский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Oslo; The University of Manchester</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Манчестерский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The University of Manchester</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Омский государственный технический университет; Тюменский государственный университет; Томский научный центр СО РАН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Technical University; Tyumen State University; Tomsk Scientific&#13;
Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>120</fpage><lpage>131</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хольм C., Льюис Д., Нехаев А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хольм C., Льюис Д., Нехаев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Holm S., Lewis J., Nekhaev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ois.omgtu.ru/jour/article/view/106">https://ois.omgtu.ru/jour/article/view/106</self-uri><abstract><p>   В статье содержится критический обзор ряда наиболее распространенных аргументов, активно применяемых в дебатах по проблеме абортов. На основе понятия моральной личности выделяются и характеризуются основные группы таких аргументов (отсутствия полного морального статуса, полного морального статуса и градуализм). Отдельно рассматриваются вопросы о праве беременных женщин на аборт, юридической защите права плода на жизнь, а также практике использования медицинской концепции жизнеспособности в законодательстве.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The article provides a critical review of some of the most common arguments actively used in the abortion debate. Based on the notion of moral personhood, the main groups of such arguments (no full moral status, full moral status, and gradualism) are identified and characterized. Separate consideration is given to the right of pregnant women to abortion, the legal defense of the fetus’ right to life, and the practice of using the medical concept of viability in law.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусственный аборт</kwd><kwd>аргументы морального статуса</kwd><kwd>законы об абортах</kwd><kwd>права беременных женщин</kwd><kwd>жизнеспособность плода</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>induced abortion</kwd><kwd>moral status arguments</kwd><kwd>abortion laws</kwd><kwd>rights of pregnant women</kwd><kwd>fetal viability</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sulmasy D. P. Emergency Contraception for Women Who Have Been Raped: Must Catholics Test for Ovulation, or Is Testing for Pregnancy Morally Sufficient? // Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal. 2006. Vol. 16, № 4. P. 305–331. 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