<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sohimo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Омский научный вестник. Серия "Общество. История. Современность"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0488</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-7983</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Омский государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25206/2542-0488-2024-9-2-112-119</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">DEHJSF</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sohimo-101</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ. In memoria classica</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHY. In memoria classica</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кант и вагонетка = S. Kahn. Kant and the trolley</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kant and the trolley</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кан.</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kahn</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Индианаполис</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Indianapolis</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1358-743X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нехаев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekhaev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Викторович Нехаев, переводчик с английского языка, доктор философских наук, доцент (Россия), профессор, профессор кафедры, научный сотрудник</p><p>кафедра «История, философия и социальные коммуникации»; кафедра «Философия»; Лаборатория логико-философских исследований</p><p>Омск; Тюмень; Томск</p><p>Источник перевода: Kahn S. Kant and the Trolley // The Journal of Value Inquiry. 2023. Vol. 57, № 3. P. 487–497. DOI: 10.1007/s10790-021-09838-6.Ссылка на полный текст эссе: <ext-link xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10790-021-09838-6" ext-link-type="uri">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10790-021-09838-6</ext-link></p><p>AuthorID (РИНЦ): 394939; AuthorID (SCOPUS): 57211853279; ResearcherID: M-7208-2016</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei Viktorovich Nekhaev, translator from English, Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor, Professor of Department, Research Associate</p><p>History, Philosophy and Social Communications Department; Philosophy Department; Laboratory of Logical and Philosophical Studies</p><p>Omsk; Tyumen; Tomsk</p><p>AuthorID (RSCI): 394939; AuthorID (SCOPUS): 57211853279; ResearcherID: M-7208-2016</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avnehaev@omgtu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Индианы-Пердью в Индианаполисе</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Омский государственный технический университет;  Тюменский государственный университет; Томский научный центр СО РАН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Technical University; Tyumen State University; Tomsk Scientific&#13;
Center</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>112</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кан. С., Нехаев А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кан. С., Нехаев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kahn S., Nekhaev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ois.omgtu.ru/jour/article/view/101">https://ois.omgtu.ru/jour/article/view/101</self-uri><abstract><p>   В статье исследуется вопрос применимости этики Канта, которая запрещает относиться к людям как простым средствам, в решениях различных сценариев Вагонетки. На основе различия между понятиями ‘относиться как к простому средству’ и ‘обращаться как с простым средством’ реконструируются точные требования Кантовского запрета.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The article explores the applicability of Kant’s ethics, which prohibited the use people as mere means, in solutions to various Trolley problem scenarios. Based on the distinction between notions ‘using as mere means’ and ‘treating as mere means’, the precise requirements of Kant’s prohibition are reconstructed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Кант</kwd><kwd>проблема вагонетки</kwd><kwd>деонтология</kwd><kwd>Кантовский запрет</kwd><kwd>формула человечности</kwd><kwd>категорический императив</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Kant</kwd><kwd>trolley problem</kwd><kwd>deontology</kwd><kwd>Kant’s prohibition</kwd><kwd>formula of humanity</kwd><kwd>categorical imperative</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thomson J. J. Killing, Letting Die, and the Trolley Problem // The Monist. 1976. Vol. 59, № 2. P. 204–217. DOI: 10.5840/monist197659224.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thomson J. J. Killing, Letting Die, and the Trolley Problem // The Monist. 1976. Vol. 59, no. 2. P. 204–217. DOI: 10.5840/monist197659224. (In Engl.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thomson J. J. The Trolley Problem // The Yale Law Journal. 1985. Vol. 94, № 6. P. 1395–1415. DOI: 10.2307/796133.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thomson J. J. The Trolley Problem // The Yale Law Journal. 1985. Vol. 94, no. 6. P. 1395–1415. DOI: 10.2307/796133. (In Engl.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thomson J. J. Turning the Trolley // Philosophy &amp; Public Affairs. 2008. Vol. 36, № 4. P. 359–374. DOI: 10.1111/j.1088-4963.2008.00144.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thomson J. J. Turning the Trolley // Philosophy &amp; Public Affairs. 2008. Vol. 36, no. 4. P. 359–374. DOI: 10.1111/j.1088-4963.2008.00144.x. (In Engl.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Foot P. Virtues and Vices and Other Essays in Moral Philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002. 232 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Foot P. Virtues and Vices and Other Essays in Moral Philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002. 232 p. (In Engl.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Friedman A. Minimizing Harm. Ph. D. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Linguistics and Philosophy. 2002. URL: https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/8155 (дата обращения: 10. 02. 2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Friedman A. Minimizing Harm. Ph. D. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Linguistics and Philosophy. 2002. URL: https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/8155 (accessed: 10. 02. 2024). (In Engl.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кант И. Основоположения метафизики нравов (1785). В 8 т. Т. 4. Пролегомены. Основоположения метафизики нравов. Метафизические начала естествознания. Критика практического разума / пер. с нем. Л. Д. Б.; ред. А. В. Гулыга. Москва: ЧОРО, 1994. С. 153–246. ISBN 5-8497-0004-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kant I. Osnovopolozheniya metafiziki nravov (1785). V 8 t. T. 4. Prolegomeny. Osnovopolozheniya metafiziki nravov. Metafizicheskiye nachala estestvoznaniya. Kritika prakticheskogo razuma [Fundamentals of the metaphysics of morals (1785). In 8 vols. Vol. 4. Prolegomena. Fundamentals of the metaphysics of morals. Metaphysical principles of natural science. Critique of Practical Reason] / trans. from Germ. L. D. B.; ed. by A. V. Gulyga. Moscow, 1994. P. 153–246. ISBN 5-8497-0004-8. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kleingeld P. A Kantian Solution to the Trolley Problem // Oxford Studies in Normative Ethics. Vol. 10 / ed. by M. Timmons. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020. P. 204–228. DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198867944.003.0010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kleingeld P. A Kantian Solution to the Trolley Problem // Oxford Studies in Normative Ethics. Vol. 10 / ed. by M. Timmons. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020. P. 204–228. DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198867944.003.0010. (In Engl.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kleingeld P. How to Use Someone ‘Merely as a Means’ // Kantian Review. 2020. Vol. 25, № 3. P. 389–414. DOI: 10.1017/S1369415420000229.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kleingeld P. How to Use Someone ‘Merely as a Means’ // Kantian Review. 2020. Vol. 25, no. 3. P. 389–414. DOI: 10.1017/S1369415420000229. (In Engl.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pogge T. Parfit on What’s Wrong // The Harvard Review of Philosophy. 2004. Vol. 12, № 1. P. 52–59. DOI: 10.5840/harvardreview20041216.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pogge T. Parfit on What’s Wrong // The Harvard Review of Philosophy. 2004. Vol. 12, no. 1. P. 52–59. DOI: 10.5840/harvardreview20041216. (In Engl.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nyholm S. Kant’s Formula of Universal Law Revisited // Metaphilosophy. 2015. Vol. 46, № 2. P. 280–299. DOI: 10.1111/meta.12125.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nyholm S. Kant’s Formula of Universal Law Revisited // Metaphilosophy. 2015. Vol. 46, no. 2. P. 280–299. DOI: 10.1111/meta.12125. (In Engl.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кант И. Метафизика нравов (1797). В 8 т. Т. 6. Религия в пределах только разума. Метафизика нравов / пер. с нем. С. Я. Шейнман-Топштейн, Ц. Г. Арзаканяна; ред. А. В. Гулыга. Москва: ЧОРО, 1994. С. 224–543. ISBN 5-8497-0006-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kant I. Metafizika nravov (1797). V 8 t. T. 6. Religiya v predelakh tol’ko razuma. Metafizika nravov [Metaphysics of Morals (1797). In 8 vols. Vol. 6. Religion within the limits of reason alone. Metaphysics of Morals] / trans. from Germ. S. Ya. Sheynman-Topshteyn, Ts. G. Arzakanyan; ed. by A. V. Gulyga. Moscow, 1994. P. 224–543. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lyons D. Forms and Limits of Utilitarianism. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1965. 225 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lyons D. Forms and Limits of Utilitarianism. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1965. 225 p. (In Engl.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
